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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sira |
Genitive: | siran |
Dative: | siralan |
Accusative: | siram |
Comparative: | sirala |
Comitative: | sirage |
Inessive: | siraʃte |
Illative: | siraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | siraʃ |
1SG: | siram |
2SG: | sirat |
3SG: | siraʒ(e) |
1PL: | sirana |
2PL: | sirada |
3PL: | siraʃt |
Plural (1): | sira-βlak |
Plural (2): | sira-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sirala |
Sociative Plural: | siramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | siram | sira-βlak | sira-βlakem, siram-βlak |
Genitive: | siramən | sira-βlakən | sira-βlakemən, siram-βlakən |
Dative: | siramlan, siralanem | sira-βlaklan | sira-βlakemlan, siram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | siraməm | sira-βlakəm | sira-βlakeməm, siram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | siramla, siralam | sira-βlakla | sira-βlakemla, siram-βlakla |
Comitative: | siramge | sira-βlakge | sira-βlakemge, siram-βlakge |
Inessive: | siraʃtem | sira-βlakəʃte | sira-βlakəʃtem, siram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | siraʃkem | sira-βlakəʃ(ke) | sira-βlakəʃkem, siram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | siraʃem | sira-βlakeʃ | sira-βlakeʃem, siram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |