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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sirlan |
Genitive: | sirlanən |
Dative: | sirlanlan |
Accusative: | sirlanəm |
Comparative: | sirlanla |
Comitative: | sirlange |
Inessive: | sirlanəʃte |
Illative: | sirlanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sirlaneʃ |
1SG: | sirlanem |
2SG: | sirlanet |
3SG: | sirlanʒe |
1PL: | sirlanːa |
2PL: | sirlanda |
3PL: | sirlanəʃt |
Plural (1): | sirlan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sirlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sirlanla |
Sociative Plural: | sirlanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sirlanem | sirlan-βlak | sirlan-βlakem, sirlanem-βlak |
Genitive: | sirlanemən | sirlan-βlakən | sirlan-βlakemən, sirlanem-βlakən |
Dative: | sirlanemlan, sirlanlanem | sirlan-βlaklan | sirlan-βlakemlan, sirlanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sirlaneməm | sirlan-βlakəm | sirlan-βlakeməm, sirlanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sirlanemla, sirlanlam | sirlan-βlakla | sirlan-βlakemla, sirlanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sirlanemge | sirlan-βlakge | sirlan-βlakemge, sirlanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sirlanəʃtem | sirlan-βlakəʃte | sirlan-βlakəʃtem, sirlanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sirlanəʃkem | sirlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sirlan-βlakəʃkem, sirlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sirlaneʃem | sirlan-βlakeʃ | sirlan-βlakeʃem, sirlanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |