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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siropem | om sirop |
| 2SG: | siropet | ot sirop |
| 3SG: | siropa | ok/ogeʃ sirop |
| 1PL: | siropena | ona/ogəna sirop |
| 2PL: | siropeda | oda/ogəda sirop |
| 3PL: | siropat | ogət sirop |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siropəʃəm | ʃəm sirop |
| 2SG: | siropəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sirop |
| 3SG: | siropəʃ | əʃ sirop |
| 1PL: | siropəʃna | əʃna sirop |
| 2PL: | siropəʃda | əʃda sirop |
| 3PL: | siropəʃt | əʃt sirop |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siropenam | siropen oməl |
| 2SG: | siropenat | siropen otəl |
| 3SG: | siropen | siropen ogəl |
| 1PL: | siropenːa | siropen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | siropenda | siropen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | siropenət | siropen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siropem əʎe | om sirop əʎe |
| 2SG: | siropet əʎe | ot sirop əʎe |
| 3SG: | siropa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sirop əʎe |
| 1PL: | siropena əʎe | ona/ogəna sirop əʎe |
| 2PL: | siropeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sirop əʎe |
| 3PL: | siropat əʎe | ogət sirop əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siropem ulmaʃ | om sirop ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | siropet ulmaʃ | ot sirop ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | siropa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sirop ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | siropena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sirop ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | siropeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sirop ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | siropat ulmaʃ | ogət sirop ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siropenam əʎe | siropen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | siropenat əʎe | siropen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | siropen əʎe | siropen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | siropenːa əʎe | siropen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | siropenda əʎe | siropen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | siropen əʎe | siropen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siropenam ulmaʃ | siropen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | siropenat ulmaʃ | siropen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | siropen ulmaʃ | siropen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | siropenːa ulmaʃ | siropen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | siropenda ulmaʃ | siropen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | siropen ulmaʃ | siropen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sirop | it sirop |
| 3SG: | siropʃo | ənʒe sirop |
| 1PL: | (siropena) | (ona/ogəna sirop) |
| 2PL: | siropsa | ida sirop |
| 3PL: | siropəʃt | ənəʃt sirop |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siropnem | ənem sirop |
| 2SG: | siropnet | ənet sirop |
| 3SG: | siropneʒe | əneʒ sirop |
| 1PL: | siropnena | ənena sirop |
| 2PL: | siropneda | əneda sirop |
| 3PL: | siropneʃt | əneʃt sirop |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | siropnem əʎe | ənem sirop əʎe |
| 2SG: | siropnena əʎe | ənet sirop əʎe |
| 3SG: | siropneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sirop əʎe |
| 1PL: | siropnena əʎe | ənena sirop əʎe |
| 2PL: | siropneda əʎe | əneda sirop əʎe |
| 3PL: | siropneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sirop əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | siropnet ulmaʃ | ənet sirop ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | siropneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sirop ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | siropneda ulmaʃ | əneda sirop ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | siropneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sirop ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | siropaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | siropman |
| Active participle: | siropʃo |
| Passive participle: | siropmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | siropʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | siropdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | siropen |
| Negative gerund: | siropde |
| Gerund of prior action: | siropmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | siropmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | siropʃəla |
| Nominalization: | siropmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | siropdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||