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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | си |
Genitive: | син |
Dative: | силан |
Accusative: | сим |
Comparative: | сила |
Comitative: | сиге |
Inessive: | сиште |
Illative: | сиш(ке) |
Lative: | сиэш |
1SG: | сиэм |
2SG: | сиэт |
3SG: | сиж(е) |
1PL: | сина |
2PL: | сида |
3PL: | сишт |
Plural (1): | си-влак |
Plural (2): | си-шамыч |
Short Plural: | сила |
Sociative Plural: | симыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | сиэм | си-влак | си-влакем, сиэм-влак |
Genitive: | сиэмын | си-влакын | си-влакемын, сиэм-влакын |
Dative: | сиэмлан, силанем | си-влаклан | си-влакемлан, сиэм-влаклан |
Accusative: | сиэмым | си-влакым | си-влакемым, сиэм-влакым |
Comparative: | сиэмла, силам | си-влакла | си-влакемла, сиэм-влакла |
Comitative: | сиэмге | си-влакге | си-влакемге, сиэм-влакге |
Inessive: | сиштем | си-влакыште | си-влакыштем, сиэм-влакыште |
Illative: | сишкем | си-влакыш(ке) | си-влакышкем, сиэм-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | сиэшем | си-влакеш | си-влакешем, сиэм-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |