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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdem | om skird |
| 2SG: | skirdet | ot skird |
| 3SG: | skirda | ok/ogeš skird |
| 1PL: | skirdena | ona/ogə̑na skird |
| 2PL: | skirdeda | oda/ogə̑da skird |
| 3PL: | skirdat | ogə̑t skird |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m skird |
| 2SG: | skirdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ skird |
| 3SG: | skirdə̑š | ə̑š skird |
| 1PL: | skirdə̑šna | ə̑šna skird |
| 2PL: | skirdə̑šda | ə̑šda skird |
| 3PL: | skirdə̑št | ə̑št skird |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdenam | skirden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | skirdenat | skirden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | skirden | skirden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | skirdenna | skirden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | skirdenda | skirden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | skirdenə̑t | skirden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdem ə̑l'e | om skird ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skirdet ə̑l'e | ot skird ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skirda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš skird ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skirdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na skird ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skirdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da skird ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skirdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t skird ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdem ulmaš | om skird ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skirdet ulmaš | ot skird ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skirda ulmaš | ok/ogeš skird ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skirdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na skird ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skirdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da skird ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skirdat ulmaš | ogə̑t skird ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdenam ə̑l'e | skirden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skirdenat ə̑l'e | skirden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skirden ə̑l'e | skirden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skirdenna ə̑l'e | skirden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skirdenda ə̑l'e | skirden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skirden ə̑l'e | skirden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdenam ulmaš | skirden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | skirdenat ulmaš | skirden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skirden ulmaš | skirden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | skirdenna ulmaš | skirden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | skirdenda ulmaš | skirden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skirden ulmaš | skirden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skird | it skird |
| 3SG: | skirdše | ə̑nže skird |
| 1PL: | (skirdena) | (ona/ogə̑na skird) |
| 2PL: | skirdsa | ida skird |
| 3PL: | skirdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št skird |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdnem | ə̑nem skird |
| 2SG: | skirdnet | ə̑net skird |
| 3SG: | skirdneže | ə̑než skird |
| 1PL: | skirdnena | ə̑nena skird |
| 2PL: | skirdneda | ə̑neda skird |
| 3PL: | skirdnešt | ə̑nešt skird |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skirdnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem skird ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | skirdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net skird ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | skirdneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než skird ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | skirdnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena skird ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | skirdneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda skird ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | skirdnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt skird ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skirdnet ulmaš | ə̑net skird ulmaš |
| 3SG: | skirdneže ulmaš | ə̑než skird ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skirdneda ulmaš | ə̑neda skird ulmaš |
| 3PL: | skirdnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt skird ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skirdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skirdman |
| Active participle: | skirdše |
| Passive participle: | skirdme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skirdšaš |
| Negative participle: | skirddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skirden |
| Negative gerund: | skirdde |
| Gerund of prior action: | skirdmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skirdmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skirdšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | skirdmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | skirddə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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