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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skifem | om skif |
| 2SG: | skifet | ot skif |
| 3SG: | skifa | ok/ogeʃ skif |
| 1PL: | skifena | ona/ogəna skif |
| 2PL: | skifeda | oda/ogəda skif |
| 3PL: | skifat | ogət skif |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skifəʃəm | ʃəm skif |
| 2SG: | skifəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ skif |
| 3SG: | skifəʃ | əʃ skif |
| 1PL: | skifəʃna | əʃna skif |
| 2PL: | skifəʃda | əʃda skif |
| 3PL: | skifəʃt | əʃt skif |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skifenam | skifen oməl |
| 2SG: | skifenat | skifen otəl |
| 3SG: | skifen | skifen ogəl |
| 1PL: | skifenːa | skifen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | skifenda | skifen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | skifenət | skifen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skifem əʎe | om skif əʎe |
| 2SG: | skifet əʎe | ot skif əʎe |
| 3SG: | skifa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ skif əʎe |
| 1PL: | skifena əʎe | ona/ogəna skif əʎe |
| 2PL: | skifeda əʎe | oda/ogəda skif əʎe |
| 3PL: | skifat əʎe | ogət skif əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skifem ulmaʃ | om skif ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | skifet ulmaʃ | ot skif ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skifa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ skif ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | skifena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna skif ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | skifeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda skif ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skifat ulmaʃ | ogət skif ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skifenam əʎe | skifen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | skifenat əʎe | skifen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | skifen əʎe | skifen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | skifenːa əʎe | skifen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | skifenda əʎe | skifen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | skifen əʎe | skifen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skifenam ulmaʃ | skifen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | skifenat ulmaʃ | skifen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skifen ulmaʃ | skifen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | skifenːa ulmaʃ | skifen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | skifenda ulmaʃ | skifen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skifen ulmaʃ | skifen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skif | it skif |
| 3SG: | skifʃe | ənʒe skif |
| 1PL: | (skifena) | (ona/ogəna skif) |
| 2PL: | skifsa | ida skif |
| 3PL: | skifəʃt | ənəʃt skif |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skifnem | ənem skif |
| 2SG: | skifnet | ənet skif |
| 3SG: | skifneʒe | əneʒ skif |
| 1PL: | skifnena | ənena skif |
| 2PL: | skifneda | əneda skif |
| 3PL: | skifneʃt | əneʃt skif |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | skifnem əʎe | ənem skif əʎe |
| 2SG: | skifnena əʎe | ənet skif əʎe |
| 3SG: | skifneʒe əʎe | əneʒ skif əʎe |
| 1PL: | skifnena əʎe | ənena skif əʎe |
| 2PL: | skifneda əʎe | əneda skif əʎe |
| 3PL: | skifneʃt əʎe | əneʃt skif əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | skifnet ulmaʃ | ənet skif ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | skifneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ skif ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | skifneda ulmaʃ | əneda skif ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | skifneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt skif ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | skifaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | skifman |
| Active participle: | skifʃe |
| Passive participle: | skifme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | skifʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | skifdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | skifen |
| Negative gerund: | skifde |
| Gerund of prior action: | skifmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | skifmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | skifʃəla |
| Nominalization: | skifmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | skifdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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