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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | smete |
Genitive: | smetə̑n |
Dative: | smetə̑lan |
Accusative: | smetə̑m |
Comparative: | smetə̑la |
Comitative: | smetə̑ge |
Inessive: | smetə̑šte |
Illative: | smetə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | smeteš |
1SG: | smetem |
2SG: | smetet |
3SG: | smetə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | smetə̑na |
2PL: | smetə̑da |
3PL: | smetə̑št |
Plural (1): | smete-βlak |
Plural (2): | smete-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | smetə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | smetə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | smetem | smete-βlak | smete-βlakem, smetem-βlak |
Genitive: | smetemə̑n | smete-βlakə̑n | smete-βlakemə̑n, smetem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | smetemlan, smetə̑lanem | smete-βlaklan | smete-βlakemlan, smetem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | smetemə̑m | smete-βlakə̑m | smete-βlakemə̑m, smetem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | smetemla, smetə̑lam | smete-βlakla | smete-βlakemla, smetem-βlakla |
Comitative: | smetemge | smete-βlakge | smete-βlakemge, smetem-βlakge |
Inessive: | smetə̑štem | smete-βlakə̑šte | smete-βlakə̑štem, smetem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | smetə̑škem | smete-βlakə̑š(ke) | smete-βlakə̑škem, smetem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | smetešem | smete-βlakeš | smete-βlakešem, smetem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |