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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | smola |
Genitive: | smolan |
Dative: | smolalan |
Accusative: | smolam |
Comparative: | smolala |
Comitative: | smolage |
Inessive: | smolaʃte |
Illative: | smolaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | smolaʃ |
1SG: | smolam |
2SG: | smolat |
3SG: | smolaʒ(e) |
1PL: | smolana |
2PL: | smolada |
3PL: | smolaʃt |
Plural (1): | smola-βlak |
Plural (2): | smola-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | smolala |
Sociative Plural: | smolamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | smolam | smola-βlak | smola-βlakem, smolam-βlak |
Genitive: | smolamən | smola-βlakən | smola-βlakemən, smolam-βlakən |
Dative: | smolamlan, smolalanem | smola-βlaklan | smola-βlakemlan, smolam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | smolaməm | smola-βlakəm | smola-βlakeməm, smolam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | smolamla, smolalam | smola-βlakla | smola-βlakemla, smolam-βlakla |
Comitative: | smolamge | smola-βlakge | smola-βlakemge, smolam-βlakge |
Inessive: | smolaʃtem | smola-βlakəʃte | smola-βlakəʃtem, smolam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | smolaʃkem | smola-βlakəʃ(ke) | smola-βlakəʃkem, smolam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | smolaʃem | smola-βlakeʃ | smola-βlakeʃem, smolam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |