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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sɲegəʃudo |
Genitive: | sɲegəʃudən |
Dative: | sɲegəʃudəlan |
Accusative: | sɲegəʃudəm |
Comparative: | sɲegəʃudəla |
Comitative: | sɲegəʃudəge |
Inessive: | sɲegəʃudəʃto |
Illative: | sɲegəʃudəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sɲegəʃudeʃ |
1SG: | sɲegəʃudem |
2SG: | sɲegəʃudet |
3SG: | sɲegəʃudəʒ(o) |
1PL: | sɲegəʃudəna |
2PL: | sɲegəʃudəda |
3PL: | sɲegəʃudəʃt |
Plural (1): | sɲegəʃudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | sɲegəʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sɲegəʃudəla |
Sociative Plural: | sɲegəʃudəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sɲegəʃudem | sɲegəʃudo-βlak | sɲegəʃudo-βlakem, sɲegəʃudem-βlak |
Genitive: | sɲegəʃudemən | sɲegəʃudo-βlakən | sɲegəʃudo-βlakemən, sɲegəʃudem-βlakən |
Dative: | sɲegəʃudemlan, sɲegəʃudəlanem | sɲegəʃudo-βlaklan | sɲegəʃudo-βlakemlan, sɲegəʃudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sɲegəʃudeməm | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəm | sɲegəʃudo-βlakeməm, sɲegəʃudem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sɲegəʃudemla, sɲegəʃudəlam | sɲegəʃudo-βlakla | sɲegəʃudo-βlakemla, sɲegəʃudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sɲegəʃudemge | sɲegəʃudo-βlakge | sɲegəʃudo-βlakemge, sɲegəʃudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sɲegəʃudəʃtem | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəʃte | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəʃtem, sɲegəʃudem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sɲegəʃudəʃkem | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | sɲegəʃudo-βlakəʃkem, sɲegəʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sɲegəʃudeʃem | sɲegəʃudo-βlakeʃ | sɲegəʃudo-βlakeʃem, sɲegəʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |