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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβnarkomem | om soβnarkom |
| 2SG: | soβnarkomet | ot soβnarkom |
| 3SG: | soβnarkoma | ok/ogeʃ soβnarkom |
| 1PL: | soβnarkomena | ona/ogəna soβnarkom |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomeda | oda/ogəda soβnarkom |
| 3PL: | soβnarkomat | ogət soβnarkom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβnarkoməʃəm | ʃəm soβnarkom |
| 2SG: | soβnarkoməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ soβnarkom |
| 3SG: | soβnarkoməʃ | əʃ soβnarkom |
| 1PL: | soβnarkoməʃna | əʃna soβnarkom |
| 2PL: | soβnarkoməʃda | əʃda soβnarkom |
| 3PL: | soβnarkoməʃt | əʃt soβnarkom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβnarkomenam | soβnarkomen oməl |
| 2SG: | soβnarkomenat | soβnarkomen otəl |
| 3SG: | soβnarkomen | soβnarkomen ogəl |
| 1PL: | soβnarkomenːa | soβnarkomen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomenda | soβnarkomen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | soβnarkomenət | soβnarkomen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβnarkomem əʎe | om soβnarkom əʎe |
| 2SG: | soβnarkomet əʎe | ot soβnarkom əʎe |
| 3SG: | soβnarkoma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ soβnarkom əʎe |
| 1PL: | soβnarkomena əʎe | ona/ogəna soβnarkom əʎe |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomeda əʎe | oda/ogəda soβnarkom əʎe |
| 3PL: | soβnarkomat əʎe | ogət soβnarkom əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβnarkomem ulmaʃ | om soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | soβnarkomet ulmaʃ | ot soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soβnarkoma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | soβnarkomena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soβnarkomat ulmaʃ | ogət soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβnarkomenam əʎe | soβnarkomen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | soβnarkomenat əʎe | soβnarkomen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | soβnarkomen əʎe | soβnarkomen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | soβnarkomenːa əʎe | soβnarkomen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomenda əʎe | soβnarkomen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | soβnarkomen əʎe | soβnarkomen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβnarkomenam ulmaʃ | soβnarkomen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | soβnarkomenat ulmaʃ | soβnarkomen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soβnarkomen ulmaʃ | soβnarkomen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | soβnarkomenːa ulmaʃ | soβnarkomen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomenda ulmaʃ | soβnarkomen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soβnarkomen ulmaʃ | soβnarkomen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβnarkom | it soβnarkom |
| 3SG: | soβnarkomʒo | ənʒe soβnarkom |
| 1PL: | (soβnarkomena) | (ona/ogəna soβnarkom) |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomza | ida soβnarkom |
| 3PL: | soβnarkoməʃt | ənəʃt soβnarkom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβnarkomnem | ənem soβnarkom |
| 2SG: | soβnarkomnet | ənet soβnarkom |
| 3SG: | soβnarkomneʒe | əneʒ soβnarkom |
| 1PL: | soβnarkomnena | ənena soβnarkom |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomneda | əneda soβnarkom |
| 3PL: | soβnarkomneʃt | əneʃt soβnarkom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soβnarkomnem əʎe | ənem soβnarkom əʎe |
| 2SG: | soβnarkomnena əʎe | ənet soβnarkom əʎe |
| 3SG: | soβnarkomneʒe əʎe | əneʒ soβnarkom əʎe |
| 1PL: | soβnarkomnena əʎe | ənena soβnarkom əʎe |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomneda əʎe | əneda soβnarkom əʎe |
| 3PL: | soβnarkomneʃt əʎe | əneʃt soβnarkom əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soβnarkomnet ulmaʃ | ənet soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soβnarkomneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soβnarkomneda ulmaʃ | əneda soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soβnarkomneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt soβnarkom ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soβnarkomaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soβnarkomːan |
| Active participle: | soβnarkomʃo |
| Passive participle: | soβnarkomːo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soβnarkomʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | soβnarkomdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soβnarkomen |
| Negative gerund: | soβnarkomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soβnarkomːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soβnarkomːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soβnarkomʃəla |
| Nominalization: | soβnarkomːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | soβnarkomdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||