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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sogan |
Genitive: | soganən |
Dative: | soganlan |
Accusative: | soganəm |
Comparative: | soganla |
Comitative: | sogange |
Inessive: | soganəʃte |
Illative: | soganəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soganeʃ |
1SG: | soganem |
2SG: | soganet |
3SG: | soganʒe |
1PL: | soganːa |
2PL: | soganda |
3PL: | soganəʃt |
Plural (1): | sogan-βlak |
Plural (2): | sogan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | soganla |
Sociative Plural: | soganmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | soganem | sogan-βlak | sogan-βlakem, soganem-βlak |
Genitive: | soganemən | sogan-βlakən | sogan-βlakemən, soganem-βlakən |
Dative: | soganemlan, soganlanem | sogan-βlaklan | sogan-βlakemlan, soganem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | soganeməm | sogan-βlakəm | sogan-βlakeməm, soganem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | soganemla, soganlam | sogan-βlakla | sogan-βlakemla, soganem-βlakla |
Comitative: | soganemge | sogan-βlakge | sogan-βlakemge, soganem-βlakge |
Inessive: | soganəʃtem | sogan-βlakəʃte | sogan-βlakəʃtem, soganem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | soganəʃkem | sogan-βlakəʃ(ke) | sogan-βlakəʃkem, soganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soganeʃem | sogan-βlakeʃ | sogan-βlakeʃem, soganem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |