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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sodomem | om sodom |
| 2SG: | sodomet | ot sodom |
| 3SG: | sodoma | ok/ogeʃ sodom |
| 1PL: | sodomena | ona/ogəna sodom |
| 2PL: | sodomeda | oda/ogəda sodom |
| 3PL: | sodomat | ogət sodom |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sodoməʃəm | ʃəm sodom |
| 2SG: | sodoməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sodom |
| 3SG: | sodoməʃ | əʃ sodom |
| 1PL: | sodoməʃna | əʃna sodom |
| 2PL: | sodoməʃda | əʃda sodom |
| 3PL: | sodoməʃt | əʃt sodom |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sodomenam | sodomen oməl |
| 2SG: | sodomenat | sodomen otəl |
| 3SG: | sodomen | sodomen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sodomenːa | sodomen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sodomenda | sodomen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sodomenət | sodomen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sodomem əʎe | om sodom əʎe |
| 2SG: | sodomet əʎe | ot sodom əʎe |
| 3SG: | sodoma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sodom əʎe |
| 1PL: | sodomena əʎe | ona/ogəna sodom əʎe |
| 2PL: | sodomeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sodom əʎe |
| 3PL: | sodomat əʎe | ogət sodom əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sodomem ulmaʃ | om sodom ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sodomet ulmaʃ | ot sodom ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sodoma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sodom ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sodomena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sodom ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sodomeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sodom ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sodomat ulmaʃ | ogət sodom ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sodomenam əʎe | sodomen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sodomenat əʎe | sodomen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sodomen əʎe | sodomen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sodomenːa əʎe | sodomen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sodomenda əʎe | sodomen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sodomen əʎe | sodomen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sodomenam ulmaʃ | sodomen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sodomenat ulmaʃ | sodomen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sodomen ulmaʃ | sodomen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sodomenːa ulmaʃ | sodomen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sodomenda ulmaʃ | sodomen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sodomen ulmaʃ | sodomen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sodom | it sodom |
| 3SG: | sodomʒo | ənʒe sodom |
| 1PL: | (sodomena) | (ona/ogəna sodom) |
| 2PL: | sodomza | ida sodom |
| 3PL: | sodoməʃt | ənəʃt sodom |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sodomnem | ənem sodom |
| 2SG: | sodomnet | ənet sodom |
| 3SG: | sodomneʒe | əneʒ sodom |
| 1PL: | sodomnena | ənena sodom |
| 2PL: | sodomneda | əneda sodom |
| 3PL: | sodomneʃt | əneʃt sodom |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sodomnem əʎe | ənem sodom əʎe |
| 2SG: | sodomnena əʎe | ənet sodom əʎe |
| 3SG: | sodomneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sodom əʎe |
| 1PL: | sodomnena əʎe | ənena sodom əʎe |
| 2PL: | sodomneda əʎe | əneda sodom əʎe |
| 3PL: | sodomneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sodom əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sodomnet ulmaʃ | ənet sodom ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sodomneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sodom ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sodomneda ulmaʃ | əneda sodom ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sodomneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sodom ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sodomaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sodomːan |
| Active participle: | sodomʃo |
| Passive participle: | sodomːo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sodomʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sodomdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sodomen |
| Negative gerund: | sodomde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sodomːek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sodomːeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sodomʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sodomːaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sodomdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||