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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarmalem | om sonarmal |
| 2SG: | sonarmalet | ot sonarmal |
| 3SG: | sonarmala | ok/ogeʃ sonarmal |
| 1PL: | sonarmalena | ona/ogəna sonarmal |
| 2PL: | sonarmaleda | oda/ogəda sonarmal |
| 3PL: | sonarmalat | ogət sonarmal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarmaləʃəm | ʃəm sonarmal |
| 2SG: | sonarmaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sonarmal |
| 3SG: | sonarmaləʃ | əʃ sonarmal |
| 1PL: | sonarmaləʃna | əʃna sonarmal |
| 2PL: | sonarmaləʃda | əʃda sonarmal |
| 3PL: | sonarmaləʃt | əʃt sonarmal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarmalenam | sonarmalen oməl |
| 2SG: | sonarmalenat | sonarmalen otəl |
| 3SG: | sonarmalen | sonarmalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sonarmalenːa | sonarmalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sonarmalenda | sonarmalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sonarmalenət | sonarmalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarmalem əʎe | om sonarmal əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonarmalet əʎe | ot sonarmal əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonarmala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sonarmal əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonarmalena əʎe | ona/ogəna sonarmal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonarmaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda sonarmal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonarmalat əʎe | ogət sonarmal əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarmalem ulmaʃ | om sonarmal ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sonarmalet ulmaʃ | ot sonarmal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonarmala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sonarmal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sonarmalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sonarmal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sonarmaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sonarmal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonarmalat ulmaʃ | ogət sonarmal ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarmalenam əʎe | sonarmalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonarmalenat əʎe | sonarmalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonarmalen əʎe | sonarmalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonarmalenːa əʎe | sonarmalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonarmalenda əʎe | sonarmalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonarmalen əʎe | sonarmalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarmalenam ulmaʃ | sonarmalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sonarmalenat ulmaʃ | sonarmalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonarmalen ulmaʃ | sonarmalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sonarmalenːa ulmaʃ | sonarmalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sonarmalenda ulmaʃ | sonarmalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonarmalen ulmaʃ | sonarmalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarmal | it sonarmal |
| 3SG: | sonarmalʒe | ənʒe sonarmal |
| 1PL: | (sonarmalena) | (ona/ogəna sonarmal) |
| 2PL: | sonarmalza | ida sonarmal |
| 3PL: | sonarmaləʃt | ənəʃt sonarmal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarmalnem | ənem sonarmal |
| 2SG: | sonarmalnet | ənet sonarmal |
| 3SG: | sonarmalneʒe | əneʒ sonarmal |
| 1PL: | sonarmalnena | ənena sonarmal |
| 2PL: | sonarmalneda | əneda sonarmal |
| 3PL: | sonarmalneʃt | əneʃt sonarmal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarmalnem əʎe | ənem sonarmal əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonarmalnena əʎe | ənet sonarmal əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonarmalneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sonarmal əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonarmalnena əʎe | ənena sonarmal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonarmalneda əʎe | əneda sonarmal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonarmalneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sonarmal əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarmalnet ulmaʃ | ənet sonarmal ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonarmalneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sonarmal ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonarmalneda ulmaʃ | əneda sonarmal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonarmalneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sonarmal ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonarmalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonarmalman |
| Active participle: | sonarmalʃe |
| Passive participle: | sonarmalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonarmalʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sonarmaldəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonarmalen |
| Negative gerund: | sonarmalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonarmalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonarmalmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonarmalʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sonarmalmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sonarmaldəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||