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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soːtβetstβijem | om soːtβetstβij |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijet | ot soːtβetstβij |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβija | ok/ogeʃ soːtβetstβij |
| 1PL: | soːtβetstβijena | ona/ogəna soːtβetstβij |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijeda | oda/ogəda soːtβetstβij |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijat | ogət soːtβetstβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soːtβetstβijəʃəm | ʃəm soːtβetstβij |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ soːtβetstβij |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβijəʃ | əʃ soːtβetstβij |
| 1PL: | soːtβetstβijəʃna | əʃna soːtβetstβij |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijəʃda | əʃda soːtβetstβij |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijəʃt | əʃt soːtβetstβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soːtβetstβijenam | soːtβetstβijen oməl |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijenat | soːtβetstβijen otəl |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβijen | soːtβetstβijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | soːtβetstβijenːa | soːtβetstβijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijenda | soːtβetstβijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijenət | soːtβetstβijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soːtβetstβijem əʎe | om soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijet əʎe | ot soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 1PL: | soːtβetstβijena əʎe | ona/ogəna soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijat əʎe | ogət soːtβetstβij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soːtβetstβijem ulmaʃ | om soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijet ulmaʃ | ot soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | soːtβetstβijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijat ulmaʃ | ogət soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soːtβetstβijenam əʎe | soːtβetstβijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijenat əʎe | soːtβetstβijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβijen əʎe | soːtβetstβijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | soːtβetstβijenːa əʎe | soːtβetstβijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijenda əʎe | soːtβetstβijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijen əʎe | soːtβetstβijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soːtβetstβijenam ulmaʃ | soːtβetstβijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijenat ulmaʃ | soːtβetstβijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβijen ulmaʃ | soːtβetstβijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | soːtβetstβijenːa ulmaʃ | soːtβetstβijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijenda ulmaʃ | soːtβetstβijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijen ulmaʃ | soːtβetstβijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβij | it soːtβetstβij |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβijʒe | ənʒe soːtβetstβij |
| 1PL: | (soːtβetstβijena) | (ona/ogəna soːtβetstβij) |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijza | ida soːtβetstβij |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijəʃt | ənəʃt soːtβetstβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soːtβetstβijnem | ənem soːtβetstβij |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijnet | ənet soːtβetstβij |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβijneʒe | əneʒ soːtβetstβij |
| 1PL: | soːtβetstβijnena | ənena soːtβetstβij |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijneda | əneda soːtβetstβij |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijneʃt | əneʃt soːtβetstβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soːtβetstβijnem əʎe | ənem soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijnena əʎe | ənet soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 1PL: | soːtβetstβijnena əʎe | ənena soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijneda əʎe | əneda soːtβetstβij əʎe |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt soːtβetstβij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soːtβetstβijnet ulmaʃ | ənet soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soːtβetstβijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soːtβetstβijneda ulmaʃ | əneda soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soːtβetstβijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt soːtβetstβij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soːtβetstβijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soːtβetstβijman |
| Active participle: | soːtβetstβijʃe |
| Passive participle: | soːtβetstβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soːtβetstβijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | soːtβetstβijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soːtβetstβijen |
| Negative gerund: | soːtβetstβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soːtβetstβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soːtβetstβijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soːtβetstβijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | soːtβetstβijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | soːtβetstβijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||