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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am) |
Genitive: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ə̑n |
Dative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)lan |
Accusative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ə̑m |
Comparative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)la |
Comitative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ge |
Inessive: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ə̑šte |
Illative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ješ |
1SG: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem |
2SG: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jet |
3SG: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)že |
1PL: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)na |
2PL: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)da |
3PL: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ə̑št |
Plural (1): | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlak |
Plural (2): | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)la |
Sociative Plural: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlak | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakem, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem-βlak |
Genitive: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jemə̑n | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑n | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑n, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jemlan, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)lanem | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlaklan | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakemlan, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jemə̑m | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑m | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakemə̑m, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jemla, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)lam | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakla | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakemla, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jemge | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakge | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakemge, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ə̑štem | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑šte | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑štem, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ə̑škem | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑š(ke) | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakə̑škem, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)ješem | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakeš | soptə̑raŋaš (-am)-βlakešem, soptə̑raŋaš (-am)jem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |