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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorlapyjem | om sorlapyj |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjet | ot sorlapyj |
| 3SG: | sorlapyja | ok/ogeʃ sorlapyj |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjena | ona/ogəna sorlapyj |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjeda | oda/ogəda sorlapyj |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjat | ogət sorlapyj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorlapyjəʃəm | ʃəm sorlapyj |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sorlapyj |
| 3SG: | sorlapyjəʃ | əʃ sorlapyj |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjəʃna | əʃna sorlapyj |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjəʃda | əʃda sorlapyj |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjəʃt | əʃt sorlapyj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorlapyjenam | sorlapyjen oməl |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjenat | sorlapyjen otəl |
| 3SG: | sorlapyjen | sorlapyjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjenːa | sorlapyjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjenda | sorlapyjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjenət | sorlapyjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorlapyjem əʎe | om sorlapyj əʎe |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjet əʎe | ot sorlapyj əʎe |
| 3SG: | sorlapyja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sorlapyj əʎe |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjena əʎe | ona/ogəna sorlapyj əʎe |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sorlapyj əʎe |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjat əʎe | ogət sorlapyj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorlapyjem ulmaʃ | om sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjet ulmaʃ | ot sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sorlapyja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjat ulmaʃ | ogət sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorlapyjenam əʎe | sorlapyjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjenat əʎe | sorlapyjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sorlapyjen əʎe | sorlapyjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjenːa əʎe | sorlapyjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjenda əʎe | sorlapyjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjen əʎe | sorlapyjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorlapyjenam ulmaʃ | sorlapyjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjenat ulmaʃ | sorlapyjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sorlapyjen ulmaʃ | sorlapyjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjenːa ulmaʃ | sorlapyjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjenda ulmaʃ | sorlapyjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjen ulmaʃ | sorlapyjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorlapyj | it sorlapyj |
| 3SG: | sorlapyjʒø | ənʒe sorlapyj |
| 1PL: | (sorlapyjena) | (ona/ogəna sorlapyj) |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjza | ida sorlapyj |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjəʃt | ənəʃt sorlapyj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorlapyjnem | ənem sorlapyj |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjnet | ənet sorlapyj |
| 3SG: | sorlapyjneʒe | əneʒ sorlapyj |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjnena | ənena sorlapyj |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjneda | əneda sorlapyj |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjneʃt | əneʃt sorlapyj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorlapyjnem əʎe | ənem sorlapyj əʎe |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjnena əʎe | ənet sorlapyj əʎe |
| 3SG: | sorlapyjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sorlapyj əʎe |
| 1PL: | sorlapyjnena əʎe | ənena sorlapyj əʎe |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjneda əʎe | əneda sorlapyj əʎe |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sorlapyj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorlapyjnet ulmaʃ | ənet sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sorlapyjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorlapyjneda ulmaʃ | əneda sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sorlapyjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sorlapyj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorlapyjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorlapyjman |
| Active participle: | sorlapyjʃø |
| Passive participle: | sorlapyjmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorlapyjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sorlapyjdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorlapyjen |
| Negative gerund: | sorlapyjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorlapyjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorlapyjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorlapyjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sorlapyjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sorlapyjdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||