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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorokajem | om soroka |
| 2SG: | sorokajet | ot soroka |
| 3SG: | sorokaa | ok/ogeš soroka |
| 1PL: | sorokajena | ona/ogə̑na soroka |
| 2PL: | sorokajeda | oda/ogə̑da soroka |
| 3PL: | sorokaat | ogə̑t soroka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorokašə̑m | šə̑m soroka |
| 2SG: | sorokašə̑č́ | šə̑č́ soroka |
| 3SG: | sorokaš | ə̑š soroka |
| 1PL: | sorokašna | ə̑šna soroka |
| 2PL: | sorokašda | ə̑šda soroka |
| 3PL: | sorokašt | ə̑št soroka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorokajenam | sorokajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sorokajenat | sorokajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sorokajen | sorokajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sorokajenna | sorokajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sorokajenda | sorokajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sorokajenə̑t | sorokajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorokajem ə̑l'e | om soroka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorokajet ə̑l'e | ot soroka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorokaa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš soroka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorokajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na soroka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorokajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da soroka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorokaat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t soroka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorokajem ulmaš | om soroka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorokajet ulmaš | ot soroka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorokaa ulmaš | ok/ogeš soroka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorokajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na soroka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorokajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da soroka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorokaat ulmaš | ogə̑t soroka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorokajenam ə̑l'e | sorokajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorokajenat ə̑l'e | sorokajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorokajen ə̑l'e | sorokajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorokajenna ə̑l'e | sorokajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorokajenda ə̑l'e | sorokajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorokajen ə̑l'e | sorokajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorokajenam ulmaš | sorokajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sorokajenat ulmaš | sorokajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorokajen ulmaš | sorokajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sorokajenna ulmaš | sorokajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sorokajenda ulmaš | sorokajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorokajen ulmaš | sorokajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soroka | it soroka |
| 3SG: | sorokaže | ə̑nže soroka |
| 1PL: | (sorokajena) | (ona/ogə̑na soroka) |
| 2PL: | sorokaza | ida soroka |
| 3PL: | sorokašt | ə̑nə̑št soroka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorokanem | ə̑nem soroka |
| 2SG: | sorokanet | ə̑net soroka |
| 3SG: | sorokaneže | ə̑než soroka |
| 1PL: | sorokanena | ə̑nena soroka |
| 2PL: | sorokaneda | ə̑neda soroka |
| 3PL: | sorokanešt | ə̑nešt soroka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sorokanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem soroka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sorokanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net soroka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sorokaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než soroka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sorokanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena soroka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sorokaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda soroka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sorokanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt soroka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sorokanet ulmaš | ə̑net soroka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sorokaneže ulmaš | ə̑než soroka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sorokaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda soroka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sorokanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt soroka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sorokaaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sorokaman |
| Active participle: | sorokaše |
| Passive participle: | sorokame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sorokašaš |
| Negative participle: | sorokadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sorokajen |
| Negative gerund: | sorokade |
| Gerund of prior action: | sorokamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sorokameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sorokašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sorokamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sorokadə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||