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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sosloβijem | om sosloβij |
| 2SG: | sosloβijet | ot sosloβij |
| 3SG: | sosloβija | ok/ogeš sosloβij |
| 1PL: | sosloβijena | ona/ogə̑na sosloβij |
| 2PL: | sosloβijeda | oda/ogə̑da sosloβij |
| 3PL: | sosloβijat | ogə̑t sosloβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sosloβijə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sosloβij |
| 2SG: | sosloβijə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sosloβij |
| 3SG: | sosloβijə̑š | ə̑š sosloβij |
| 1PL: | sosloβijə̑šna | ə̑šna sosloβij |
| 2PL: | sosloβijə̑šda | ə̑šda sosloβij |
| 3PL: | sosloβijə̑št | ə̑št sosloβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sosloβijenam | sosloβijen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sosloβijenat | sosloβijen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sosloβijen | sosloβijen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sosloβijenna | sosloβijen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sosloβijenda | sosloβijen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sosloβijenə̑t | sosloβijen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sosloβijem ə̑l'e | om sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sosloβijet ə̑l'e | ot sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sosloβija ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sosloβijena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sosloβijeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sosloβijat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sosloβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sosloβijem ulmaš | om sosloβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sosloβijet ulmaš | ot sosloβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sosloβija ulmaš | ok/ogeš sosloβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sosloβijena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sosloβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sosloβijeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sosloβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sosloβijat ulmaš | ogə̑t sosloβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sosloβijenam ə̑l'e | sosloβijen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sosloβijenat ə̑l'e | sosloβijen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sosloβijen ə̑l'e | sosloβijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sosloβijenna ə̑l'e | sosloβijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sosloβijenda ə̑l'e | sosloβijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sosloβijen ə̑l'e | sosloβijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sosloβijenam ulmaš | sosloβijen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sosloβijenat ulmaš | sosloβijen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sosloβijen ulmaš | sosloβijen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sosloβijenna ulmaš | sosloβijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sosloβijenda ulmaš | sosloβijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sosloβijen ulmaš | sosloβijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sosloβij | it sosloβij |
| 3SG: | sosloβijže | ə̑nže sosloβij |
| 1PL: | (sosloβijena) | (ona/ogə̑na sosloβij) |
| 2PL: | sosloβijza | ida sosloβij |
| 3PL: | sosloβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sosloβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sosloβijnem | ə̑nem sosloβij |
| 2SG: | sosloβijnet | ə̑net sosloβij |
| 3SG: | sosloβijneže | ə̑než sosloβij |
| 1PL: | sosloβijnena | ə̑nena sosloβij |
| 2PL: | sosloβijneda | ə̑neda sosloβij |
| 3PL: | sosloβijnešt | ə̑nešt sosloβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sosloβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sosloβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sosloβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sosloβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sosloβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sosloβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sosloβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sosloβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sosloβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net sosloβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sosloβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než sosloβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sosloβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sosloβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sosloβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sosloβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sosloβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sosloβijman |
| Active participle: | sosloβijše |
| Passive participle: | sosloβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sosloβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | sosloβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sosloβijen |
| Negative gerund: | sosloβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sosloβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sosloβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sosloβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sosloβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sosloβijdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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