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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβem | om sostaβ |
| 2SG: | sostaβet | ot sostaβ |
| 3SG: | sostaβa | ok/ogeš sostaβ |
| 1PL: | sostaβena | ona/ogə̑na sostaβ |
| 2PL: | sostaβeda | oda/ogə̑da sostaβ |
| 3PL: | sostaβat | ogə̑t sostaβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sostaβ |
| 2SG: | sostaβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sostaβ |
| 3SG: | sostaβə̑š | ə̑š sostaβ |
| 1PL: | sostaβə̑šna | ə̑šna sostaβ |
| 2PL: | sostaβə̑šda | ə̑šda sostaβ |
| 3PL: | sostaβə̑št | ə̑št sostaβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβenam | sostaβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sostaβenat | sostaβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sostaβen | sostaβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sostaβenna | sostaβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sostaβenda | sostaβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sostaβenə̑t | sostaβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβem ə̑l'e | om sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sostaβet ə̑l'e | ot sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sostaβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sostaβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sostaβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sostaβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sostaβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβem ulmaš | om sostaβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sostaβet ulmaš | ot sostaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sostaβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš sostaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sostaβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sostaβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sostaβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sostaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sostaβat ulmaš | ogə̑t sostaβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβenam ə̑l'e | sostaβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sostaβenat ə̑l'e | sostaβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sostaβen ə̑l'e | sostaβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sostaβenna ə̑l'e | sostaβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sostaβenda ə̑l'e | sostaβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sostaβen ə̑l'e | sostaβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβenam ulmaš | sostaβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sostaβenat ulmaš | sostaβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sostaβen ulmaš | sostaβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sostaβenna ulmaš | sostaβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sostaβenda ulmaš | sostaβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sostaβen ulmaš | sostaβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sostaβ | it sostaβ |
| 3SG: | sostaβše | ə̑nže sostaβ |
| 1PL: | (sostaβena) | (ona/ogə̑na sostaβ) |
| 2PL: | sostaβsa | ida sostaβ |
| 3PL: | sostaβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sostaβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβnem | ə̑nem sostaβ |
| 2SG: | sostaβnet | ə̑net sostaβ |
| 3SG: | sostaβneže | ə̑než sostaβ |
| 1PL: | sostaβnena | ə̑nena sostaβ |
| 2PL: | sostaβneda | ə̑neda sostaβ |
| 3PL: | sostaβnešt | ə̑nešt sostaβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sostaβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sostaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sostaβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sostaβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sostaβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sostaβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sostaβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sostaβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sostaβnet ulmaš | ə̑net sostaβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sostaβneže ulmaš | ə̑než sostaβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sostaβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda sostaβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sostaβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sostaβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sostaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sostaβman |
| Active participle: | sostaβše |
| Passive participle: | sostaβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sostaβšaš |
| Negative participle: | sostaβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sostaβen |
| Negative gerund: | sostaβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sostaβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sostaβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sostaβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sostaβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sostaβdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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