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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sotana |
Genitive: | sotanan |
Dative: | sotanalan |
Accusative: | sotanam |
Comparative: | sotanala |
Comitative: | sotanage |
Inessive: | sotanaʃte |
Illative: | sotanaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sotanaʃ |
1SG: | sotanam |
2SG: | sotanat |
3SG: | sotanaʒ(e) |
1PL: | sotanana |
2PL: | sotanada |
3PL: | sotanaʃt |
Plural (1): | sotana-βlak |
Plural (2): | sotana-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sotanala |
Sociative Plural: | sotanamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sotanam | sotana-βlak | sotana-βlakem, sotanam-βlak |
Genitive: | sotanamən | sotana-βlakən | sotana-βlakemən, sotanam-βlakən |
Dative: | sotanamlan, sotanalanem | sotana-βlaklan | sotana-βlakemlan, sotanam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sotanaməm | sotana-βlakəm | sotana-βlakeməm, sotanam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sotanamla, sotanalam | sotana-βlakla | sotana-βlakemla, sotanam-βlakla |
Comitative: | sotanamge | sotana-βlakge | sotana-βlakemge, sotanam-βlakge |
Inessive: | sotanaʃtem | sotana-βlakəʃte | sotana-βlakəʃtem, sotanam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sotanaʃkem | sotana-βlakəʃ(ke) | sotana-βlakəʃkem, sotanam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sotanaʃem | sotana-βlakeʃ | sotana-βlakeʃem, sotanam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |