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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | soctaŋas |
Genitive: | soctaŋasə̑n |
Dative: | soctaŋaslan |
Accusative: | soctaŋasə̑m |
Comparative: | soctaŋasla |
Comitative: | soctaŋasge |
Inessive: | soctaŋasə̑šte |
Illative: | soctaŋasə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | soctaŋaseš |
1SG: | soctaŋasem |
2SG: | soctaŋaset |
3SG: | soctaŋasše |
1PL: | soctaŋasna |
2PL: | soctaŋasda |
3PL: | soctaŋasə̑št |
Plural (1): | soctaŋas-βlak |
Plural (2): | soctaŋas-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | soctaŋasla |
Sociative Plural: | soctaŋasmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | soctaŋasem | soctaŋas-βlak | soctaŋas-βlakem, soctaŋasem-βlak |
Genitive: | soctaŋasemə̑n | soctaŋas-βlakə̑n | soctaŋas-βlakemə̑n, soctaŋasem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | soctaŋasemlan, soctaŋaslanem | soctaŋas-βlaklan | soctaŋas-βlakemlan, soctaŋasem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | soctaŋasemə̑m | soctaŋas-βlakə̑m | soctaŋas-βlakemə̑m, soctaŋasem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | soctaŋasemla, soctaŋaslam | soctaŋas-βlakla | soctaŋas-βlakemla, soctaŋasem-βlakla |
Comitative: | soctaŋasemge | soctaŋas-βlakge | soctaŋas-βlakemge, soctaŋasem-βlakge |
Inessive: | soctaŋasə̑štem | soctaŋas-βlakə̑šte | soctaŋas-βlakə̑štem, soctaŋasem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | soctaŋasə̑škem | soctaŋas-βlakə̑š(ke) | soctaŋas-βlakə̑škem, soctaŋasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | soctaŋasešem | soctaŋas-βlakeš | soctaŋas-βlakešem, soctaŋasem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |