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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasem | om sot͡staŋas |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋaset | ot sot͡staŋas |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasa | ok/ogeʃ sot͡staŋas |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasena | ona/ogəna sot͡staŋas |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋaseda | oda/ogəda sot͡staŋas |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasat | ogət sot͡staŋas |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasəʃəm | ʃəm sot͡staŋas |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋasəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sot͡staŋas |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasəʃ | əʃ sot͡staŋas |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasəʃna | əʃna sot͡staŋas |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋasəʃda | əʃda sot͡staŋas |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasəʃt | əʃt sot͡staŋas |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasenam | sot͡staŋasen oməl |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋasenat | sot͡staŋasen otəl |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasen | sot͡staŋasen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasenːa | sot͡staŋasen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋasenda | sot͡staŋasen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasenət | sot͡staŋasen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasem əʎe | om sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋaset əʎe | ot sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasena əʎe | ona/ogəna sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋaseda əʎe | oda/ogəda sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasat əʎe | ogət sot͡staŋas əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasem ulmaʃ | om sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋaset ulmaʃ | ot sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋaseda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasat ulmaʃ | ogət sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasenam əʎe | sot͡staŋasen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋasenat əʎe | sot͡staŋasen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasen əʎe | sot͡staŋasen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasenːa əʎe | sot͡staŋasen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋasenda əʎe | sot͡staŋasen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasen əʎe | sot͡staŋasen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasenam ulmaʃ | sot͡staŋasen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋasenat ulmaʃ | sot͡staŋasen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasen ulmaʃ | sot͡staŋasen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasenːa ulmaʃ | sot͡staŋasen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋasenda ulmaʃ | sot͡staŋasen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasen ulmaʃ | sot͡staŋasen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋas | it sot͡staŋas |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasʃe | ənʒe sot͡staŋas |
| 1PL: | (sot͡staŋasena) | (ona/ogəna sot͡staŋas) |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋasːa | ida sot͡staŋas |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasəʃt | ənəʃt sot͡staŋas |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasnem | ənem sot͡staŋas |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋasnet | ənet sot͡staŋas |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasneʒe | əneʒ sot͡staŋas |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasnena | ənena sot͡staŋas |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋasneda | əneda sot͡staŋas |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasneʃt | əneʃt sot͡staŋas |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sot͡staŋasnem əʎe | ənem sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋasnena əʎe | ənet sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 1PL: | sot͡staŋasnena əʎe | ənena sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋasneda əʎe | əneda sot͡staŋas əʎe |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sot͡staŋas əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sot͡staŋasnet ulmaʃ | ənet sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sot͡staŋasneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sot͡staŋasneda ulmaʃ | əneda sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sot͡staŋasneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sot͡staŋas ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sot͡staŋasaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sot͡staŋasman |
| Active participle: | sot͡staŋasʃe |
| Passive participle: | sot͡staŋasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sot͡staŋasʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sot͡staŋasdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sot͡staŋasen |
| Negative gerund: | sot͡staŋasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sot͡staŋasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sot͡staŋasmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sot͡staŋasʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sot͡staŋasmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sot͡staŋasdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||