Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ○ Determine from input ○ First ● Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:soŋgə̑rajemom soŋgə̑ra
2SG:soŋgə̑rajetot soŋgə̑ra
3SG:soŋgə̑raaok/ogeš soŋgə̑ra
1PL:soŋgə̑rajenaona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ra
2PL:soŋgə̑rajedaoda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑ra
3PL:soŋgə̑raatogə̑t soŋgə̑ra

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:soŋgə̑rašə̑mšə̑m soŋgə̑ra
2SG:soŋgə̑rašə̑č́šə̑č́ soŋgə̑ra
3SG:soŋgə̑rašə̑š soŋgə̑ra
1PL:soŋgə̑rašnaə̑šna soŋgə̑ra
2PL:soŋgə̑rašdaə̑šda soŋgə̑ra
3PL:soŋgə̑raštə̑št soŋgə̑ra

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:soŋgə̑rajenamsoŋgə̑rajen omə̑l
2SG:soŋgə̑rajenatsoŋgə̑rajen otə̑l
3SG:soŋgə̑rajensoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑l
1PL:soŋgə̑rajennasoŋgə̑rajen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:soŋgə̑rajendasoŋgə̑rajen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:soŋgə̑rajenə̑tsoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:soŋgə̑rajem ə̑l'eom soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
2SG:soŋgə̑rajet ə̑l'eot soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
3SG:soŋgə̑raa ə̑l'eok/ogeš soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
1PL:soŋgə̑rajena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
2PL:soŋgə̑rajeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
3PL:soŋgə̑raat ə̑l'eogə̑t soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:soŋgə̑rajem ulmašom soŋgə̑ra ulmaš
2SG:soŋgə̑rajet ulmašot soŋgə̑ra ulmaš
3SG:soŋgə̑raa ulmašok/ogeš soŋgə̑ra ulmaš
1PL:soŋgə̑rajena ulmašona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ra ulmaš
2PL:soŋgə̑rajeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da soŋgə̑ra ulmaš
3PL:soŋgə̑raat ulmašogə̑t soŋgə̑ra ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:soŋgə̑rajenam ə̑l'esoŋgə̑rajen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:soŋgə̑rajenat ə̑l'esoŋgə̑rajen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:soŋgə̑rajen ə̑l'esoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:soŋgə̑rajenna ə̑l'esoŋgə̑rajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:soŋgə̑rajenda ə̑l'esoŋgə̑rajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:soŋgə̑rajen ə̑l'esoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:soŋgə̑rajenam ulmašsoŋgə̑rajen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:soŋgə̑rajenat ulmašsoŋgə̑rajen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:soŋgə̑rajen ulmašsoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:soŋgə̑rajenna ulmašsoŋgə̑rajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:soŋgə̑rajenda ulmašsoŋgə̑rajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:soŋgə̑rajen ulmašsoŋgə̑rajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:soŋgə̑rait soŋgə̑ra
3SG:soŋgə̑ražeə̑nže soŋgə̑ra
1PL:(soŋgə̑rajena)(ona/ogə̑na soŋgə̑ra)
2PL:soŋgə̑razaida soŋgə̑ra
3PL:soŋgə̑raštə̑nə̑št soŋgə̑ra

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:soŋgə̑ranemə̑nem soŋgə̑ra
2SG:soŋgə̑ranetə̑net soŋgə̑ra
3SG:soŋgə̑ranežeə̑než soŋgə̑ra
1PL:soŋgə̑ranenaə̑nena soŋgə̑ra
2PL:soŋgə̑ranedaə̑neda soŋgə̑ra
3PL:soŋgə̑raneštə̑nešt soŋgə̑ra

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:soŋgə̑ranem ə̑l'eə̑nem soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
2SG:soŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'eə̑net soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
3SG:soŋgə̑raneže ə̑l'eə̑než soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
1PL:soŋgə̑ranena ə̑l'eə̑nena soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
2PL:soŋgə̑raneda ə̑l'eə̑neda soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e
3PL:soŋgə̑ranešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt soŋgə̑ra ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:soŋgə̑ranet ulmašə̑net soŋgə̑ra ulmaš
3SG:soŋgə̑raneže ulmašə̑než soŋgə̑ra ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:soŋgə̑raneda ulmašə̑neda soŋgə̑ra ulmaš
3PL:soŋgə̑ranešt ulmašə̑nešt soŋgə̑ra ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:soŋgə̑raaš
Necessitive infinitive:soŋgə̑raman
Active participle:soŋgə̑raše
Passive participle:soŋgə̑rame
Future-necessitive participle:soŋgə̑rašaš
Negative participle:soŋgə̑radə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:soŋgə̑rajen
Negative gerund:soŋgə̑rade
Gerund of prior action:soŋgə̑ramek(e)
Gerund of future action:soŋgə̑rameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:soŋgə̑rašə̑la
Nominalization:soŋgə̑ramaš
Negative nominalization:soŋgə̑radə̑maš


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Last update: 8 June 2024