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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | soŋ |
Genitive: | soŋən |
Dative: | soŋlan |
Accusative: | soŋəm |
Comparative: | soŋla |
Comitative: | soŋge |
Inessive: | soŋəʃto |
Illative: | soŋəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | soŋeʃ |
1SG: | soŋem |
2SG: | soŋet |
3SG: | soŋʒo |
1PL: | soŋna |
2PL: | soŋda |
3PL: | soŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | soŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | soŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | soŋla |
Sociative Plural: | soŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | soŋem | soŋ-βlak | soŋ-βlakem, soŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | soŋemən | soŋ-βlakən | soŋ-βlakemən, soŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | soŋemlan, soŋlanem | soŋ-βlaklan | soŋ-βlakemlan, soŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | soŋeməm | soŋ-βlakəm | soŋ-βlakeməm, soŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | soŋemla, soŋlam | soŋ-βlakla | soŋ-βlakemla, soŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | soŋemge | soŋ-βlakge | soŋ-βlakemge, soŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | soŋəʃtem | soŋ-βlakəʃte | soŋ-βlakəʃtem, soŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | soŋəʃkem | soŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | soŋ-βlakəʃkem, soŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | soŋeʃem | soŋ-βlakeʃ | soŋ-βlakeʃem, soŋem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |