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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋem | om soŋ |
| 2SG: | soŋet | ot soŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋa | ok/ogeʃ soŋ |
| 1PL: | soŋena | ona/ogəna soŋ |
| 2PL: | soŋeda | oda/ogəda soŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋat | ogət soŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋəʃəm | ʃəm soŋ |
| 2SG: | soŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ soŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋəʃ | əʃ soŋ |
| 1PL: | soŋəʃna | əʃna soŋ |
| 2PL: | soŋəʃda | əʃda soŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋəʃt | əʃt soŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋenam | soŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | soŋenat | soŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | soŋen | soŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | soŋenːa | soŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | soŋenda | soŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | soŋenət | soŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋem əʎe | om soŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | soŋet əʎe | ot soŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | soŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ soŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | soŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna soŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | soŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda soŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | soŋat əʎe | ogət soŋ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋem ulmaʃ | om soŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | soŋet ulmaʃ | ot soŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ soŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | soŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna soŋ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | soŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda soŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soŋat ulmaʃ | ogət soŋ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋenam əʎe | soŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | soŋenat əʎe | soŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | soŋen əʎe | soŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | soŋenːa əʎe | soŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | soŋenda əʎe | soŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | soŋen əʎe | soŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋenam ulmaʃ | soŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | soŋenat ulmaʃ | soŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soŋen ulmaʃ | soŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | soŋenːa ulmaʃ | soŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | soŋenda ulmaʃ | soŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soŋen ulmaʃ | soŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋ | it soŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋʒo | ənʒe soŋ |
| 1PL: | (soŋena) | (ona/ogəna soŋ) |
| 2PL: | soŋza | ida soŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋəʃt | ənəʃt soŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋnem | ənem soŋ |
| 2SG: | soŋnet | ənet soŋ |
| 3SG: | soŋneʒe | əneʒ soŋ |
| 1PL: | soŋnena | ənena soŋ |
| 2PL: | soŋneda | əneda soŋ |
| 3PL: | soŋneʃt | əneʃt soŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | soŋnem əʎe | ənem soŋ əʎe |
| 2SG: | soŋnena əʎe | ənet soŋ əʎe |
| 3SG: | soŋneʒe əʎe | əneʒ soŋ əʎe |
| 1PL: | soŋnena əʎe | ənena soŋ əʎe |
| 2PL: | soŋneda əʎe | əneda soŋ əʎe |
| 3PL: | soŋneʃt əʎe | əneʃt soŋ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | soŋnet ulmaʃ | ənet soŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | soŋneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ soŋ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | soŋneda ulmaʃ | əneda soŋ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | soŋneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt soŋ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | soŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | soŋman |
| Active participle: | soŋʃo |
| Passive participle: | soŋmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | soŋʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | soŋdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | soŋen |
| Negative gerund: | soŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | soŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | soŋmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | soŋʃəla |
| Nominalization: | soŋmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | soŋdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||