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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sogəʃ |
Genitive: | sogəʃən |
Dative: | sogəʃlan |
Accusative: | sogəʃəm |
Comparative: | sogəʃla |
Comitative: | sogəʃge |
Inessive: | sogəʃto, sogəʃəʃto |
Illative: | sogəʃko, sogəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | sogəʃeʃ |
1SG: | sogəʃem |
2SG: | sogəʃet |
3SG: | sogəʃːo, sogəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | sogəʃna |
2PL: | sogəʃda |
3PL: | sogəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | sogəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | sogəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sogəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | sogəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sogəʃem | sogəʃ-βlak | sogəʃ-βlakem, sogəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | sogəʃemən | sogəʃ-βlakən | sogəʃ-βlakemən, sogəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | sogəʃemlan, sogəʃlanem | sogəʃ-βlaklan | sogəʃ-βlakemlan, sogəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sogəʃeməm | sogəʃ-βlakəm | sogəʃ-βlakeməm, sogəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sogəʃemla, sogəʃlam | sogəʃ-βlakla | sogəʃ-βlakemla, sogəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sogəʃemge | sogəʃ-βlakge | sogəʃ-βlakemge, sogəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sogəʃtem, sogəʃəʃtem | sogəʃ-βlakəʃte | sogəʃ-βlakəʃtem, sogəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sogəʃkem, sogəʃəʃkem | sogəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sogəʃ-βlakəʃkem, sogəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sogəʃeʃem | sogəʃ-βlakeʃ | sogəʃ-βlakeʃem, sogəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |