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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sopkə̑so |
Genitive: | sopkə̑sə̑n |
Dative: | sopkə̑sə̑lan |
Accusative: | sopkə̑sə̑m |
Comparative: | sopkə̑sə̑la |
Comitative: | sopkə̑sə̑ge |
Inessive: | sopkə̑sə̑što |
Illative: | sopkə̑sə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | sopkə̑seš |
1SG: | sopkə̑sem |
2SG: | sopkə̑set |
3SG: | sopkə̑sə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | sopkə̑sə̑na |
2PL: | sopkə̑sə̑da |
3PL: | sopkə̑sə̑št |
Plural (1): | sopkə̑so-βlak |
Plural (2): | sopkə̑so-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sopkə̑sə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sopkə̑sə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sopkə̑sem | sopkə̑so-βlak | sopkə̑so-βlakem, sopkə̑sem-βlak |
Genitive: | sopkə̑semə̑n | sopkə̑so-βlakə̑n | sopkə̑so-βlakemə̑n, sopkə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sopkə̑semlan, sopkə̑sə̑lanem | sopkə̑so-βlaklan | sopkə̑so-βlakemlan, sopkə̑sem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sopkə̑semə̑m | sopkə̑so-βlakə̑m | sopkə̑so-βlakemə̑m, sopkə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sopkə̑semla, sopkə̑sə̑lam | sopkə̑so-βlakla | sopkə̑so-βlakemla, sopkə̑sem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sopkə̑semge | sopkə̑so-βlakge | sopkə̑so-βlakemge, sopkə̑sem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sopkə̑sə̑štem | sopkə̑so-βlakə̑šte | sopkə̑so-βlakə̑štem, sopkə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sopkə̑sə̑škem | sopkə̑so-βlakə̑š(ke) | sopkə̑so-βlakə̑škem, sopkə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sopkə̑sešem | sopkə̑so-βlakeš | sopkə̑so-βlakešem, sopkə̑sem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |