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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spajem | om spaj |
| 2SG: | spajet | ot spaj |
| 3SG: | spaja | ok/ogeʃ spaj |
| 1PL: | spajena | ona/ogəna spaj |
| 2PL: | spajeda | oda/ogəda spaj |
| 3PL: | spajat | ogət spaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spajəʃəm | ʃəm spaj |
| 2SG: | spajəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spaj |
| 3SG: | spajəʃ | əʃ spaj |
| 1PL: | spajəʃna | əʃna spaj |
| 2PL: | spajəʃda | əʃda spaj |
| 3PL: | spajəʃt | əʃt spaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spajenam | spajen oməl |
| 2SG: | spajenat | spajen otəl |
| 3SG: | spajen | spajen ogəl |
| 1PL: | spajenːa | spajen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spajenda | spajen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spajenət | spajen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spajem əʎe | om spaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | spajet əʎe | ot spaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | spaja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | spajena əʎe | ona/ogəna spaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | spajeda əʎe | oda/ogəda spaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | spajat əʎe | ogət spaj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spajem ulmaʃ | om spaj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spajet ulmaʃ | ot spaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spaja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spajena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spaj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spajeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spajat ulmaʃ | ogət spaj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spajenam əʎe | spajen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spajenat əʎe | spajen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spajen əʎe | spajen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spajenːa əʎe | spajen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spajenda əʎe | spajen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spajen əʎe | spajen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spajenam ulmaʃ | spajen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spajenat ulmaʃ | spajen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spajen ulmaʃ | spajen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spajenːa ulmaʃ | spajen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spajenda ulmaʃ | spajen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spajen ulmaʃ | spajen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spaj | it spaj |
| 3SG: | spajʒe | ənʒe spaj |
| 1PL: | (spajena) | (ona/ogəna spaj) |
| 2PL: | spajza | ida spaj |
| 3PL: | spajəʃt | ənəʃt spaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spajnem | ənem spaj |
| 2SG: | spajnet | ənet spaj |
| 3SG: | spajneʒe | əneʒ spaj |
| 1PL: | spajnena | ənena spaj |
| 2PL: | spajneda | əneda spaj |
| 3PL: | spajneʃt | əneʃt spaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spajnem əʎe | ənem spaj əʎe |
| 2SG: | spajnena əʎe | ənet spaj əʎe |
| 3SG: | spajneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spaj əʎe |
| 1PL: | spajnena əʎe | ənena spaj əʎe |
| 2PL: | spajneda əʎe | əneda spaj əʎe |
| 3PL: | spajneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spaj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spajnet ulmaʃ | ənet spaj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spajneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spaj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spajneda ulmaʃ | əneda spaj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spajneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spaj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spajaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spajman |
| Active participle: | spajʃe |
| Passive participle: | spajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spajʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spajdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spajen |
| Negative gerund: | spajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spajmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spajʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spajmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spajdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||