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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spektakʎem | om spektakʎ |
| 2SG: | spektakʎet | ot spektakʎ |
| 3SG: | spektakʎa | ok/ogeʃ spektakʎ |
| 1PL: | spektakʎena | ona/ogəna spektakʎ |
| 2PL: | spektakʎeda | oda/ogəda spektakʎ |
| 3PL: | spektakʎat | ogət spektakʎ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spektakʎəʃəm | ʃəm spektakʎ |
| 2SG: | spektakʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spektakʎ |
| 3SG: | spektakʎəʃ | əʃ spektakʎ |
| 1PL: | spektakʎəʃna | əʃna spektakʎ |
| 2PL: | spektakʎəʃda | əʃda spektakʎ |
| 3PL: | spektakʎəʃt | əʃt spektakʎ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spektakʎenam | spektakʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | spektakʎenat | spektakʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | spektakʎen | spektakʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | spektakʎenːa | spektakʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spektakʎenda | spektakʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spektakʎenət | spektakʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spektakʎem əʎe | om spektakʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | spektakʎet əʎe | ot spektakʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | spektakʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spektakʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | spektakʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna spektakʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | spektakʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda spektakʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | spektakʎat əʎe | ogət spektakʎ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spektakʎem ulmaʃ | om spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spektakʎet ulmaʃ | ot spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spektakʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spektakʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spektakʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spektakʎat ulmaʃ | ogət spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spektakʎenam əʎe | spektakʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spektakʎenat əʎe | spektakʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spektakʎen əʎe | spektakʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spektakʎenːa əʎe | spektakʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spektakʎenda əʎe | spektakʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spektakʎen əʎe | spektakʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spektakʎenam ulmaʃ | spektakʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spektakʎenat ulmaʃ | spektakʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spektakʎen ulmaʃ | spektakʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spektakʎenːa ulmaʃ | spektakʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spektakʎenda ulmaʃ | spektakʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spektakʎen ulmaʃ | spektakʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spektakʎ | it spektakʎ |
| 3SG: | spektakʎʒe | ənʒe spektakʎ |
| 1PL: | (spektakʎena) | (ona/ogəna spektakʎ) |
| 2PL: | spektakʎza | ida spektakʎ |
| 3PL: | spektakʎəʃt | ənəʃt spektakʎ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spektakʎnem | ənem spektakʎ |
| 2SG: | spektakʎnet | ənet spektakʎ |
| 3SG: | spektakʎneʒe | əneʒ spektakʎ |
| 1PL: | spektakʎnena | ənena spektakʎ |
| 2PL: | spektakʎneda | əneda spektakʎ |
| 3PL: | spektakʎneʃt | əneʃt spektakʎ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spektakʎnem əʎe | ənem spektakʎ əʎe |
| 2SG: | spektakʎnena əʎe | ənet spektakʎ əʎe |
| 3SG: | spektakʎneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spektakʎ əʎe |
| 1PL: | spektakʎnena əʎe | ənena spektakʎ əʎe |
| 2PL: | spektakʎneda əʎe | əneda spektakʎ əʎe |
| 3PL: | spektakʎneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spektakʎ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spektakʎnet ulmaʃ | ənet spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spektakʎneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spektakʎneda ulmaʃ | əneda spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spektakʎneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spektakʎ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spektakʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spektakʎman |
| Active participle: | spektakʎʃe |
| Passive participle: | spektakʎme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spektakʎʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spektakʎdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spektakʎen |
| Negative gerund: | spektakʎde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spektakʎmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spektakʎmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spektakʎʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spektakʎmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spektakʎdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||