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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijem | om spekuʎat͡sij |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijet | ot spekuʎat͡sij |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sija | ok/ogeʃ spekuʎat͡sij |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijena | ona/ogəna spekuʎat͡sij |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijeda | oda/ogəda spekuʎat͡sij |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijat | ogət spekuʎat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃəm | ʃəm spekuʎat͡sij |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spekuʎat͡sij |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃ | əʃ spekuʎat͡sij |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃna | əʃna spekuʎat͡sij |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃda | əʃda spekuʎat͡sij |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃt | əʃt spekuʎat͡sij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijenam | spekuʎat͡sijen oməl |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijenat | spekuʎat͡sijen otəl |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sijen | spekuʎat͡sijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijenːa | spekuʎat͡sijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijenda | spekuʎat͡sijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijenət | spekuʎat͡sijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijem əʎe | om spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijet əʎe | ot spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijena əʎe | ona/ogəna spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijat əʎe | ogət spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijem ulmaʃ | om spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijet ulmaʃ | ot spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijat ulmaʃ | ogət spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijenam əʎe | spekuʎat͡sijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijenat əʎe | spekuʎat͡sijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sijen əʎe | spekuʎat͡sijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijenːa əʎe | spekuʎat͡sijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijenda əʎe | spekuʎat͡sijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijen əʎe | spekuʎat͡sijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijenam ulmaʃ | spekuʎat͡sijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijenat ulmaʃ | spekuʎat͡sijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sijen ulmaʃ | spekuʎat͡sijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijenːa ulmaʃ | spekuʎat͡sijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijenda ulmaʃ | spekuʎat͡sijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijen ulmaʃ | spekuʎat͡sijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sij | it spekuʎat͡sij |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sijʒe | ənʒe spekuʎat͡sij |
| 1PL: | (spekuʎat͡sijena) | (ona/ogəna spekuʎat͡sij) |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijza | ida spekuʎat͡sij |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijəʃt | ənəʃt spekuʎat͡sij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijnem | ənem spekuʎat͡sij |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijnet | ənet spekuʎat͡sij |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sijneʒe | əneʒ spekuʎat͡sij |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijnena | ənena spekuʎat͡sij |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijneda | əneda spekuʎat͡sij |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijneʃt | əneʃt spekuʎat͡sij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spekuʎat͡sijnem əʎe | ənem spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijnena əʎe | ənet spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 1PL: | spekuʎat͡sijnena əʎe | ənena spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijneda əʎe | əneda spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spekuʎat͡sij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spekuʎat͡sijnet ulmaʃ | ənet spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spekuʎat͡sijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spekuʎat͡sijneda ulmaʃ | əneda spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spekuʎat͡sijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spekuʎat͡sij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spekuʎat͡sijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spekuʎat͡sijman |
| Active participle: | spekuʎat͡sijʃe |
| Passive participle: | spekuʎat͡sijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spekuʎat͡sijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spekuʎat͡sijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spekuʎat͡sijen |
| Negative gerund: | spekuʎat͡sijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spekuʎat͡sijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spekuʎat͡sijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spekuʎat͡sijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spekuʎat͡sijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spekuʎat͡sijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||