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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjem | om spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjet | ot spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəja | ok/ogeʃ spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjena | ona/ogəna spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjeda | oda/ogəda spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjat | ogət spet͡siaʎnəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃəm | ʃəm spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃ | əʃ spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃna | əʃna spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃda | əʃda spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃt | əʃt spet͡siaʎnəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjenam | spet͡siaʎnəjen oməl |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjenat | spet͡siaʎnəjen otəl |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjen | spet͡siaʎnəjen ogəl |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjenːa | spet͡siaʎnəjen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjenda | spet͡siaʎnəjen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjenət | spet͡siaʎnəjen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjem əʎe | om spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjet əʎe | ot spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəja əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjena əʎe | ona/ogəna spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjeda əʎe | oda/ogəda spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjat əʎe | ogət spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjem ulmaʃ | om spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjet ulmaʃ | ot spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəja ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjat ulmaʃ | ogət spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjenam əʎe | spet͡siaʎnəjen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjenat əʎe | spet͡siaʎnəjen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjen əʎe | spet͡siaʎnəjen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjenːa əʎe | spet͡siaʎnəjen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjenda əʎe | spet͡siaʎnəjen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjen əʎe | spet͡siaʎnəjen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjenam ulmaʃ | spet͡siaʎnəjen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjenat ulmaʃ | spet͡siaʎnəjen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjen ulmaʃ | spet͡siaʎnəjen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjenːa ulmaʃ | spet͡siaʎnəjen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjenda ulmaʃ | spet͡siaʎnəjen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjen ulmaʃ | spet͡siaʎnəjen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəj | it spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjʒe | ənʒe spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 1PL: | (spet͡siaʎnəjena) | (ona/ogəna spet͡siaʎnəj) |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjza | ida spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjəʃt | ənəʃt spet͡siaʎnəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjnem | ənem spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjnet | ənet spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjneʒe | əneʒ spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjnena | ənena spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjneda | əneda spet͡siaʎnəj |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjneʃt | əneʃt spet͡siaʎnəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjnem əʎe | ənem spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjnena əʎe | ənet spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjnena əʎe | ənena spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjneda əʎe | əneda spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spet͡siaʎnəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spet͡siaʎnəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spet͡siaʎnəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spet͡siaʎnəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spet͡siaʎnəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spet͡siaʎnəjman |
| Active participle: | spet͡siaʎnəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | spet͡siaʎnəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spet͡siaʎnəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spet͡siaʎnəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spet͡siaʎnəjen |
| Negative gerund: | spet͡siaʎnəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spet͡siaʎnəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spet͡siaʎnəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spet͡siaʎnəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spet͡siaʎnəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spet͡siaʎnəjdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||