Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spidem	om spid
2SG:	spidet	ot spid
3SG:	spida	ok/ogeš spid
1PL:	spidena	ona/ogə̑na spid
2PL:	spideda	oda/ogə̑da spid
3PL:	spidat	ogə̑t spid

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spidə̑šə̑m	šə̑m spid
2SG:	spidə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ spid
3SG:	spidə̑š	ə̑š spid
1PL:	spidə̑šna	ə̑šna spid
2PL:	spidə̑šda	ə̑šda spid
3PL:	spidə̑št	ə̑št spid

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spidenam	spiden omə̑l
2SG:	spidenat	spiden otə̑l
3SG:	spiden	spiden ogə̑l
1PL:	spidenna	spiden onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	spidenda	spiden odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	spidenə̑t	spiden ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spidem ə̑l'e	om spid ə̑l'e
2SG:	spidet ə̑l'e	ot spid ə̑l'e
3SG:	spida ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš spid ə̑l'e
1PL:	spidena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na spid ə̑l'e
2PL:	spideda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da spid ə̑l'e
3PL:	spidat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t spid ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spidem ulmaš	om spid ulmaš
2SG:	spidet ulmaš	ot spid ulmaš
3SG:	spida ulmaš	ok/ogeš spid ulmaš
1PL:	spidena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na spid ulmaš
2PL:	spideda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da spid ulmaš
3PL:	spidat ulmaš	ogə̑t spid ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spidenam ə̑l'e	spiden omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	spidenat ə̑l'e	spiden otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	spiden ə̑l'e	spiden ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	spidenna ə̑l'e	spiden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	spidenda ə̑l'e	spiden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	spiden ə̑l'e	spiden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spidenam ulmaš	spiden omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	spidenat ulmaš	spiden otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	spiden ulmaš	spiden ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	spidenna ulmaš	spiden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	spidenda ulmaš	spiden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	spiden ulmaš	spiden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	spid	it spid
3SG:	spidše	ə̑nže spid
1PL:	(spidena)	(ona/ogə̑na spid)
2PL:	spidsa	ida spid
3PL:	spidə̑št	ə̑nə̑št spid

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spidnem	ə̑nem spid
2SG:	spidnet	ə̑net spid
3SG:	spidneže	ə̑než spid
1PL:	spidnena	ə̑nena spid
2PL:	spidneda	ə̑neda spid
3PL:	spidnešt	ə̑nešt spid

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	spidnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem spid ə̑l'e
2SG:	spidnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net spid ə̑l'e
3SG:	spidneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než spid ə̑l'e
1PL:	spidnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena spid ə̑l'e
2PL:	spidneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda spid ə̑l'e
3PL:	spidnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt spid ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	spidnet ulmaš	ə̑net spid ulmaš
3SG:	spidneže ulmaš	ə̑než spid ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	spidneda ulmaš	ə̑neda spid ulmaš
3PL:	spidnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt spid ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	spidaš
Necessitive infinitive:	spidman
Active participle:	spidše
Passive participle:	spidme
Future-necessitive participle:	spidšaš
Negative participle:	spiddə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	spiden
Negative gerund:	spidde
Gerund of prior action:	spidmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	spidmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	spidšə̑la
Nominalization:	spidmaš
Negative nominalization:	spiddə̑maš


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Last update: 26 June 2024