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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spid |
Genitive: | spidən |
Dative: | spidlan |
Accusative: | spidəm |
Comparative: | spidla |
Comitative: | spidge |
Inessive: | spidəʃte |
Illative: | spidəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spideʃ |
1SG: | spidem |
2SG: | spidet |
3SG: | spidʃe |
1PL: | spidna |
2PL: | spidːa |
3PL: | spidəʃt |
Plural (1): | spid-βlak |
Plural (2): | spid-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | spidla |
Sociative Plural: | spidmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spidem | spid-βlak | spid-βlakem, spidem-βlak |
Genitive: | spidemən | spid-βlakən | spid-βlakemən, spidem-βlakən |
Dative: | spidemlan, spidlanem | spid-βlaklan | spid-βlakemlan, spidem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spideməm | spid-βlakəm | spid-βlakeməm, spidem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | spidemla, spidlam | spid-βlakla | spid-βlakemla, spidem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spidemge | spid-βlakge | spid-βlakemge, spidem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spidəʃtem | spid-βlakəʃte | spid-βlakəʃtem, spidem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | spidəʃkem | spid-βlakəʃ(ke) | spid-βlakəʃkem, spidem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spideʃem | spid-βlakeʃ | spid-βlakeʃem, spidem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |