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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spidem | om spid |
| 2SG: | spidet | ot spid |
| 3SG: | spida | ok/ogeʃ spid |
| 1PL: | spidena | ona/ogəna spid |
| 2PL: | spideda | oda/ogəda spid |
| 3PL: | spidat | ogət spid |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spidəʃəm | ʃəm spid |
| 2SG: | spidəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spid |
| 3SG: | spidəʃ | əʃ spid |
| 1PL: | spidəʃna | əʃna spid |
| 2PL: | spidəʃda | əʃda spid |
| 3PL: | spidəʃt | əʃt spid |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spidenam | spiden oməl |
| 2SG: | spidenat | spiden otəl |
| 3SG: | spiden | spiden ogəl |
| 1PL: | spidenːa | spiden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spidenda | spiden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spidenət | spiden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spidem əʎe | om spid əʎe |
| 2SG: | spidet əʎe | ot spid əʎe |
| 3SG: | spida əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spid əʎe |
| 1PL: | spidena əʎe | ona/ogəna spid əʎe |
| 2PL: | spideda əʎe | oda/ogəda spid əʎe |
| 3PL: | spidat əʎe | ogət spid əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spidem ulmaʃ | om spid ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spidet ulmaʃ | ot spid ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spida ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spid ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spidena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spid ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spideda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spid ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spidat ulmaʃ | ogət spid ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spidenam əʎe | spiden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spidenat əʎe | spiden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spiden əʎe | spiden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spidenːa əʎe | spiden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spidenda əʎe | spiden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spiden əʎe | spiden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spidenam ulmaʃ | spiden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spidenat ulmaʃ | spiden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spiden ulmaʃ | spiden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spidenːa ulmaʃ | spiden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spidenda ulmaʃ | spiden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spiden ulmaʃ | spiden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spid | it spid |
| 3SG: | spidʃe | ənʒe spid |
| 1PL: | (spidena) | (ona/ogəna spid) |
| 2PL: | spidsa | ida spid |
| 3PL: | spidəʃt | ənəʃt spid |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spidnem | ənem spid |
| 2SG: | spidnet | ənet spid |
| 3SG: | spidneʒe | əneʒ spid |
| 1PL: | spidnena | ənena spid |
| 2PL: | spidneda | əneda spid |
| 3PL: | spidneʃt | əneʃt spid |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spidnem əʎe | ənem spid əʎe |
| 2SG: | spidnena əʎe | ənet spid əʎe |
| 3SG: | spidneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spid əʎe |
| 1PL: | spidnena əʎe | ənena spid əʎe |
| 2PL: | spidneda əʎe | əneda spid əʎe |
| 3PL: | spidneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spid əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spidnet ulmaʃ | ənet spid ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spidneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spid ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spidneda ulmaʃ | əneda spid ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spidneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spid ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spidaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spidman |
| Active participle: | spidʃe |
| Passive participle: | spidme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spidʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spidːəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spiden |
| Negative gerund: | spidːe |
| Gerund of prior action: | spidmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spidmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spidʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spidmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spidːəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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