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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | спинан |
Genitive: | спинанын |
Dative: | спинанлан |
Accusative: | спинаным |
Comparative: | спинанла |
Comitative: | спинанге |
Inessive: | спинаныште |
Illative: | спинаныш(ке) |
Lative: | спинанеш |
1SG: | спинанем |
2SG: | спинанет |
3SG: | спинанже |
1PL: | спинанна |
2PL: | спинанда |
3PL: | спинанышт |
Plural (1): | спинан-влак |
Plural (2): | спинан-шамыч |
Short Plural: | спинанла |
Sociative Plural: | спинанмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | спинанем | спинан-влак | спинан-влакем, спинанем-влак |
Genitive: | спинанемын | спинан-влакын | спинан-влакемын, спинанем-влакын |
Dative: | спинанемлан, спинанланем | спинан-влаклан | спинан-влакемлан, спинанем-влаклан |
Accusative: | спинанемым | спинан-влакым | спинан-влакемым, спинанем-влакым |
Comparative: | спинанемла, спинанлам | спинан-влакла | спинан-влакемла, спинанем-влакла |
Comitative: | спинанемге | спинан-влакге | спинан-влакемге, спинанем-влакге |
Inessive: | спинаныштем | спинан-влакыште | спинан-влакыштем, спинанем-влакыште |
Illative: | спинанышкем | спинан-влакыш(ке) | спинан-влакышкем, спинанем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | спинанешем | спинан-влакеш | спинан-влакешем, спинанем-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |