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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinanem | om spinan |
| 2SG: | spinanet | ot spinan |
| 3SG: | spinana | ok/ogeʃ spinan |
| 1PL: | spinanena | ona/ogəna spinan |
| 2PL: | spinaneda | oda/ogəda spinan |
| 3PL: | spinanat | ogət spinan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinanəʃəm | ʃəm spinan |
| 2SG: | spinanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spinan |
| 3SG: | spinanəʃ | əʃ spinan |
| 1PL: | spinanəʃna | əʃna spinan |
| 2PL: | spinanəʃda | əʃda spinan |
| 3PL: | spinanəʃt | əʃt spinan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinanenam | spinanen oməl |
| 2SG: | spinanenat | spinanen otəl |
| 3SG: | spinanen | spinanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | spinanenːa | spinanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spinanenda | spinanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spinanenət | spinanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinanem əʎe | om spinan əʎe |
| 2SG: | spinanet əʎe | ot spinan əʎe |
| 3SG: | spinana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spinan əʎe |
| 1PL: | spinanena əʎe | ona/ogəna spinan əʎe |
| 2PL: | spinaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda spinan əʎe |
| 3PL: | spinanat əʎe | ogət spinan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinanem ulmaʃ | om spinan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spinanet ulmaʃ | ot spinan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spinana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spinan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spinanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spinan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spinaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spinan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spinanat ulmaʃ | ogət spinan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinanenam əʎe | spinanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spinanenat əʎe | spinanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spinanen əʎe | spinanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spinanenːa əʎe | spinanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spinanenda əʎe | spinanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spinanen əʎe | spinanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinanenam ulmaʃ | spinanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spinanenat ulmaʃ | spinanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spinanen ulmaʃ | spinanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spinanenːa ulmaʃ | spinanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spinanenda ulmaʃ | spinanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spinanen ulmaʃ | spinanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spinan | it spinan |
| 3SG: | spinanʒe | ənʒe spinan |
| 1PL: | (spinanena) | (ona/ogəna spinan) |
| 2PL: | spinanza | ida spinan |
| 3PL: | spinanəʃt | ənəʃt spinan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinanːem | ənem spinan |
| 2SG: | spinanːet | ənet spinan |
| 3SG: | spinanːeʒe | əneʒ spinan |
| 1PL: | spinanːena | ənena spinan |
| 2PL: | spinanːeda | əneda spinan |
| 3PL: | spinanːeʃt | əneʃt spinan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinanːem əʎe | ənem spinan əʎe |
| 2SG: | spinanːena əʎe | ənet spinan əʎe |
| 3SG: | spinanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ spinan əʎe |
| 1PL: | spinanːena əʎe | ənena spinan əʎe |
| 2PL: | spinanːeda əʎe | əneda spinan əʎe |
| 3PL: | spinanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt spinan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spinanːet ulmaʃ | ənet spinan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spinanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spinan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spinanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda spinan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spinanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spinan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spinanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spinanman |
| Active participle: | spinanʃe |
| Passive participle: | spinanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spinanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spinandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spinanen |
| Negative gerund: | spinande |
| Gerund of prior action: | spinanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spinanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spinanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spinanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spinandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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