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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinem | om spin |
| 2SG: | spinet | ot spin |
| 3SG: | spina | ok/ogeʃ spin |
| 1PL: | spinena | ona/ogəna spin |
| 2PL: | spineda | oda/ogəda spin |
| 3PL: | spinat | ogət spin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinəʃəm | ʃəm spin |
| 2SG: | spinəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spin |
| 3SG: | spinəʃ | əʃ spin |
| 1PL: | spinəʃna | əʃna spin |
| 2PL: | spinəʃda | əʃda spin |
| 3PL: | spinəʃt | əʃt spin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinenam | spinen oməl |
| 2SG: | spinenat | spinen otəl |
| 3SG: | spinen | spinen ogəl |
| 1PL: | spinenːa | spinen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spinenda | spinen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spinenət | spinen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinem əʎe | om spin əʎe |
| 2SG: | spinet əʎe | ot spin əʎe |
| 3SG: | spina əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spin əʎe |
| 1PL: | spinena əʎe | ona/ogəna spin əʎe |
| 2PL: | spineda əʎe | oda/ogəda spin əʎe |
| 3PL: | spinat əʎe | ogət spin əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinem ulmaʃ | om spin ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spinet ulmaʃ | ot spin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spina ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spinena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spin ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spineda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spinat ulmaʃ | ogət spin ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinenam əʎe | spinen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spinenat əʎe | spinen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spinen əʎe | spinen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spinenːa əʎe | spinen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spinenda əʎe | spinen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spinen əʎe | spinen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinenam ulmaʃ | spinen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spinenat ulmaʃ | spinen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spinen ulmaʃ | spinen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spinenːa ulmaʃ | spinen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spinenda ulmaʃ | spinen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spinen ulmaʃ | spinen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spin | it spin |
| 3SG: | spinʒe | ənʒe spin |
| 1PL: | (spinena) | (ona/ogəna spin) |
| 2PL: | spinza | ida spin |
| 3PL: | spinəʃt | ənəʃt spin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinːem | ənem spin |
| 2SG: | spinːet | ənet spin |
| 3SG: | spinːeʒe | əneʒ spin |
| 1PL: | spinːena | ənena spin |
| 2PL: | spinːeda | əneda spin |
| 3PL: | spinːeʃt | əneʃt spin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spinːem əʎe | ənem spin əʎe |
| 2SG: | spinːena əʎe | ənet spin əʎe |
| 3SG: | spinːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ spin əʎe |
| 1PL: | spinːena əʎe | ənena spin əʎe |
| 2PL: | spinːeda əʎe | əneda spin əʎe |
| 3PL: | spinːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt spin əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spinːet ulmaʃ | ənet spin ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spinːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spin ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spinːeda ulmaʃ | əneda spin ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spinːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spin ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spinaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spinman |
| Active participle: | spinʃe |
| Passive participle: | spinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spinʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spindəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spinen |
| Negative gerund: | spinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spinmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spinʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spinmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spindəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||