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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | spiske |
Genitive: | spiskən |
Dative: | spiskəlan |
Accusative: | spiskəm |
Comparative: | spiskəla |
Comitative: | spiskəge |
Inessive: | spiskəʃte |
Illative: | spiskəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spiskeʃ |
1SG: | spiskem |
2SG: | spisket |
3SG: | spiskəʒ(e) |
1PL: | spiskəna |
2PL: | spiskəda |
3PL: | spiskəʃt |
Plural (1): | spiske-βlak |
Plural (2): | spiske-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | spiskəla |
Sociative Plural: | spiskəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | spiskem | spiske-βlak | spiske-βlakem, spiskem-βlak |
Genitive: | spiskemən | spiske-βlakən | spiske-βlakemən, spiskem-βlakən |
Dative: | spiskemlan, spiskəlanem | spiske-βlaklan | spiske-βlakemlan, spiskem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | spiskeməm | spiske-βlakəm | spiske-βlakeməm, spiskem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | spiskemla, spiskəlam | spiske-βlakla | spiske-βlakemla, spiskem-βlakla |
Comitative: | spiskemge | spiske-βlakge | spiske-βlakemge, spiskem-βlakge |
Inessive: | spiskəʃtem | spiske-βlakəʃte | spiske-βlakəʃtem, spiskem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | spiskəʃkem | spiske-βlakəʃ(ke) | spiske-βlakəʃkem, spiskem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | spiskeʃem | spiske-βlakeʃ | spiske-βlakeʃem, spiskem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |