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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jem | om spontannə̑j |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jet | ot spontannə̑j |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑ja | ok/ogeš spontannə̑j |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jena | ona/ogə̑na spontannə̑j |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jeda | oda/ogə̑da spontannə̑j |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jat | ogə̑t spontannə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jə̑šə̑m | šə̑m spontannə̑j |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ spontannə̑j |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jə̑š | ə̑š spontannə̑j |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jə̑šna | ə̑šna spontannə̑j |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jə̑šda | ə̑šda spontannə̑j |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑št | ə̑št spontannə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jenam | spontannə̑jen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jenat | spontannə̑jen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jen | spontannə̑jen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jenna | spontannə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jenda | spontannə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jenə̑t | spontannə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jem ə̑l'e | om spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jet ə̑l'e | ot spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑ja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jem ulmaš | om spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jet ulmaš | ot spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑ja ulmaš | ok/ogeš spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jat ulmaš | ogə̑t spontannə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jenam ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jenat ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jen ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jenna ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jenda ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jen ə̑l'e | spontannə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jenam ulmaš | spontannə̑jen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jenat ulmaš | spontannə̑jen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jen ulmaš | spontannə̑jen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jenna ulmaš | spontannə̑jen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jenda ulmaš | spontannə̑jen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jen ulmaš | spontannə̑jen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑j | it spontannə̑j |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jže | ə̑nže spontannə̑j |
| 1PL: | (spontannə̑jena) | (ona/ogə̑na spontannə̑j) |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jza | ida spontannə̑j |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št spontannə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jnem | ə̑nem spontannə̑j |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jnet | ə̑net spontannə̑j |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jneže | ə̑než spontannə̑j |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jnena | ə̑nena spontannə̑j |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jneda | ə̑neda spontannə̑j |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt spontannə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spontannə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | spontannə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt spontannə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spontannə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | spontannə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spontannə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda spontannə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | spontannə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt spontannə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spontannə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spontannə̑jman |
| Active participle: | spontannə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | spontannə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spontannə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | spontannə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spontannə̑jen |
| Negative gerund: | spontannə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spontannə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spontannə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spontannə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | spontannə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | spontannə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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