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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportem | om sport |
| 2SG: | sportet | ot sport |
| 3SG: | sporta | ok/ogeʃ sport |
| 1PL: | sportena | ona/ogəna sport |
| 2PL: | sporteda | oda/ogəda sport |
| 3PL: | sportat | ogət sport |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportəʃəm | ʃəm sport |
| 2SG: | sportəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sport |
| 3SG: | sportəʃ | əʃ sport |
| 1PL: | sportəʃna | əʃna sport |
| 2PL: | sportəʃda | əʃda sport |
| 3PL: | sportəʃt | əʃt sport |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportenam | sporten oməl |
| 2SG: | sportenat | sporten otəl |
| 3SG: | sporten | sporten ogəl |
| 1PL: | sportenːa | sporten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sportenda | sporten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sportenət | sporten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportem əʎe | om sport əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportet əʎe | ot sport əʎe |
| 3SG: | sporta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sport əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportena əʎe | ona/ogəna sport əʎe |
| 2PL: | sporteda əʎe | oda/ogəda sport əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportat əʎe | ogət sport əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportem ulmaʃ | om sport ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportet ulmaʃ | ot sport ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sporta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sport ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sport ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sporteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sport ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportat ulmaʃ | ogət sport ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportenam əʎe | sporten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportenat əʎe | sporten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sporten əʎe | sporten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportenːa əʎe | sporten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportenda əʎe | sporten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sporten əʎe | sporten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportenam ulmaʃ | sporten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sportenat ulmaʃ | sporten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sporten ulmaʃ | sporten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sportenːa ulmaʃ | sporten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sportenda ulmaʃ | sporten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sporten ulmaʃ | sporten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sport | it sport |
| 3SG: | sportʃo | ənʒe sport |
| 1PL: | (sportena) | (ona/ogəna sport) |
| 2PL: | sportsa | ida sport |
| 3PL: | sportəʃt | ənəʃt sport |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportnem | ənem sport |
| 2SG: | sportnet | ənet sport |
| 3SG: | sportneʒe | əneʒ sport |
| 1PL: | sportnena | ənena sport |
| 2PL: | sportneda | əneda sport |
| 3PL: | sportneʃt | əneʃt sport |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sportnem əʎe | ənem sport əʎe |
| 2SG: | sportnena əʎe | ənet sport əʎe |
| 3SG: | sportneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sport əʎe |
| 1PL: | sportnena əʎe | ənena sport əʎe |
| 2PL: | sportneda əʎe | əneda sport əʎe |
| 3PL: | sportneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sport əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sportnet ulmaʃ | ənet sport ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sportneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sport ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sportneda ulmaʃ | əneda sport ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sportneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sport ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sportaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sportman |
| Active participle: | sportʃo |
| Passive participle: | sportmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sportʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sportdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sporten |
| Negative gerund: | sportde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sportmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sportmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sportʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sportmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sportdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||