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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikem | om spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕniket | ot spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnika | ok/ogeʃ spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikena | ona/ogəna spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikeda | oda/ogəda spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikat | ogət spraβot͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃəm | ʃəm spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃ | əʃ spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃna | əʃna spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃda | əʃda spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃt | əʃt spraβot͡ɕnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikenam | spraβot͡ɕniken oməl |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikenat | spraβot͡ɕniken otəl |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕniken | spraβot͡ɕniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikenːa | spraβot͡ɕniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikenda | spraβot͡ɕniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikenət | spraβot͡ɕniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikem əʎe | om spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕniket əʎe | ot spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikat əʎe | ogət spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikem ulmaʃ | om spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕniket ulmaʃ | ot spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikat ulmaʃ | ogət spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikenam əʎe | spraβot͡ɕniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikenat əʎe | spraβot͡ɕniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕniken əʎe | spraβot͡ɕniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikenːa əʎe | spraβot͡ɕniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikenda əʎe | spraβot͡ɕniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕniken əʎe | spraβot͡ɕniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikenam ulmaʃ | spraβot͡ɕniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikenat ulmaʃ | spraβot͡ɕniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕniken ulmaʃ | spraβot͡ɕniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikenːa ulmaʃ | spraβot͡ɕniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikenda ulmaʃ | spraβot͡ɕniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕniken ulmaʃ | spraβot͡ɕniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕnik | it spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikʃe | ənʒe spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | (spraβot͡ɕnikena) | (ona/ogəna spraβot͡ɕnik) |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕniksa | ida spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikəʃt | ənəʃt spraβot͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕniknem | ənem spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕniknet | ənet spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikneʒe | əneʒ spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕniknena | ənena spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikneda | əneda spraβot͡ɕnik |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikneʃt | əneʃt spraβot͡ɕnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | spraβot͡ɕniknem əʎe | ənem spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənet spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | spraβot͡ɕniknena əʎe | ənena spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikneda əʎe | əneda spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt spraβot͡ɕnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | spraβot͡ɕniknet ulmaʃ | ənet spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | spraβot͡ɕnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | spraβot͡ɕnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt spraβot͡ɕnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | spraβot͡ɕnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | spraβot͡ɕnikman |
| Active participle: | spraβot͡ɕnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | spraβot͡ɕnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | spraβot͡ɕnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | spraβot͡ɕnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | spraβot͡ɕniken |
| Negative gerund: | spraβot͡ɕnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | spraβot͡ɕnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | spraβot͡ɕnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | spraβot͡ɕnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | spraβot͡ɕnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | spraβot͡ɕnikdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||