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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikem | om sputnik |
| 2SG: | sputniket | ot sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnika | ok/ogeʃ sputnik |
| 1PL: | sputnikena | ona/ogəna sputnik |
| 2PL: | sputnikeda | oda/ogəda sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikat | ogət sputnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikəʃəm | ʃəm sputnik |
| 2SG: | sputnikəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnikəʃ | əʃ sputnik |
| 1PL: | sputnikəʃna | əʃna sputnik |
| 2PL: | sputnikəʃda | əʃda sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikəʃt | əʃt sputnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikenam | sputniken oməl |
| 2SG: | sputnikenat | sputniken otəl |
| 3SG: | sputniken | sputniken ogəl |
| 1PL: | sputnikenːa | sputniken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sputnikenda | sputniken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sputnikenət | sputniken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikem əʎe | om sputnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | sputniket əʎe | ot sputnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | sputnika əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sputnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | sputnikena əʎe | ona/ogəna sputnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | sputnikeda əʎe | oda/ogəda sputnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | sputnikat əʎe | ogət sputnik əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikem ulmaʃ | om sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sputniket ulmaʃ | ot sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sputnika ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sputnikena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sputnikeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sputnikat ulmaʃ | ogət sputnik ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikenam əʎe | sputniken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sputnikenat əʎe | sputniken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sputniken əʎe | sputniken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sputnikenːa əʎe | sputniken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sputnikenda əʎe | sputniken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sputniken əʎe | sputniken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputnikenam ulmaʃ | sputniken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sputnikenat ulmaʃ | sputniken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sputniken ulmaʃ | sputniken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sputnikenːa ulmaʃ | sputniken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sputnikenda ulmaʃ | sputniken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sputniken ulmaʃ | sputniken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sputnik | it sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnikʃe | ənʒe sputnik |
| 1PL: | (sputnikena) | (ona/ogəna sputnik) |
| 2PL: | sputniksa | ida sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikəʃt | ənəʃt sputnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputniknem | ənem sputnik |
| 2SG: | sputniknet | ənet sputnik |
| 3SG: | sputnikneʒe | əneʒ sputnik |
| 1PL: | sputniknena | ənena sputnik |
| 2PL: | sputnikneda | əneda sputnik |
| 3PL: | sputnikneʃt | əneʃt sputnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sputniknem əʎe | ənem sputnik əʎe |
| 2SG: | sputniknena əʎe | ənet sputnik əʎe |
| 3SG: | sputnikneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sputnik əʎe |
| 1PL: | sputniknena əʎe | ənena sputnik əʎe |
| 2PL: | sputnikneda əʎe | əneda sputnik əʎe |
| 3PL: | sputnikneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sputnik əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sputniknet ulmaʃ | ənet sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sputnikneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sputnikneda ulmaʃ | əneda sputnik ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sputnikneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sputnik ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sputnikaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sputnikman |
| Active participle: | sputnikʃe |
| Passive participle: | sputnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sputnikʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sputnikdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sputniken |
| Negative gerund: | sputnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sputnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sputnikmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sputnikʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sputnikmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sputnikdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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