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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stanoβojem | om stanoβoj |
| 2SG: | stanoβojet | ot stanoβoj |
| 3SG: | stanoβoja | ok/ogeš stanoβoj |
| 1PL: | stanoβojena | ona/ogə̑na stanoβoj |
| 2PL: | stanoβojeda | oda/ogə̑da stanoβoj |
| 3PL: | stanoβojat | ogə̑t stanoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stanoβojə̑šə̑m | šə̑m stanoβoj |
| 2SG: | stanoβojə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stanoβoj |
| 3SG: | stanoβojə̑š | ə̑š stanoβoj |
| 1PL: | stanoβojə̑šna | ə̑šna stanoβoj |
| 2PL: | stanoβojə̑šda | ə̑šda stanoβoj |
| 3PL: | stanoβojə̑št | ə̑št stanoβoj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stanoβojenam | stanoβojen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stanoβojenat | stanoβojen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stanoβojen | stanoβojen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stanoβojenna | stanoβojen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stanoβojenda | stanoβojen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stanoβojenə̑t | stanoβojen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stanoβojem ə̑l'e | om stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stanoβojet ə̑l'e | ot stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stanoβoja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stanoβojena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stanoβojeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stanoβojat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stanoβojem ulmaš | om stanoβoj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stanoβojet ulmaš | ot stanoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stanoβoja ulmaš | ok/ogeš stanoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stanoβojena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stanoβoj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stanoβojeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stanoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stanoβojat ulmaš | ogə̑t stanoβoj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stanoβojenam ə̑l'e | stanoβojen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stanoβojenat ə̑l'e | stanoβojen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stanoβojen ə̑l'e | stanoβojen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stanoβojenna ə̑l'e | stanoβojen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stanoβojenda ə̑l'e | stanoβojen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stanoβojen ə̑l'e | stanoβojen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stanoβojenam ulmaš | stanoβojen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stanoβojenat ulmaš | stanoβojen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stanoβojen ulmaš | stanoβojen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stanoβojenna ulmaš | stanoβojen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stanoβojenda ulmaš | stanoβojen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stanoβojen ulmaš | stanoβojen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stanoβoj | it stanoβoj |
| 3SG: | stanoβojžo | ə̑nže stanoβoj |
| 1PL: | (stanoβojena) | (ona/ogə̑na stanoβoj) |
| 2PL: | stanoβojza | ida stanoβoj |
| 3PL: | stanoβojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stanoβoj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stanoβojnem | ə̑nem stanoβoj |
| 2SG: | stanoβojnet | ə̑net stanoβoj |
| 3SG: | stanoβojneže | ə̑než stanoβoj |
| 1PL: | stanoβojnena | ə̑nena stanoβoj |
| 2PL: | stanoβojneda | ə̑neda stanoβoj |
| 3PL: | stanoβojnešt | ə̑nešt stanoβoj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stanoβojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stanoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stanoβojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stanoβojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stanoβojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stanoβojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stanoβoj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stanoβojnet ulmaš | ə̑net stanoβoj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stanoβojneže ulmaš | ə̑než stanoβoj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stanoβojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stanoβoj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stanoβojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stanoβoj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stanoβojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stanoβojman |
| Active participle: | stanoβojšo |
| Passive participle: | stanoβojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stanoβojšaš |
| Negative participle: | stanoβojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stanoβojen |
| Negative gerund: | stanoβojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stanoβojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stanoβojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stanoβojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stanoβojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stanoβojdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||