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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | starosto |
Genitive: | starostən |
Dative: | starostəlan |
Accusative: | starostəm |
Comparative: | starostəla |
Comitative: | starostəge |
Inessive: | starostəʃto |
Illative: | starostəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | starosteʃ |
1SG: | starostem |
2SG: | starostet |
3SG: | starostəʒ(o) |
1PL: | starostəna |
2PL: | starostəda |
3PL: | starostəʃt |
Plural (1): | starosto-βlak |
Plural (2): | starosto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | starostəla |
Sociative Plural: | starostəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | starostem | starosto-βlak | starosto-βlakem, starostem-βlak |
Genitive: | starostemən | starosto-βlakən | starosto-βlakemən, starostem-βlakən |
Dative: | starostemlan, starostəlanem | starosto-βlaklan | starosto-βlakemlan, starostem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | starosteməm | starosto-βlakəm | starosto-βlakeməm, starostem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | starostemla, starostəlam | starosto-βlakla | starosto-βlakemla, starostem-βlakla |
Comitative: | starostemge | starosto-βlakge | starosto-βlakemge, starostem-βlakge |
Inessive: | starostəʃtem | starosto-βlakəʃte | starosto-βlakəʃtem, starostem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | starostəʃkem | starosto-βlakəʃ(ke) | starosto-βlakəʃkem, starostem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | starosteʃem | starosto-βlakeʃ | starosto-βlakeʃem, starostem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |