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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | stend |
Genitive: | stendə̑n |
Dative: | stendlan |
Accusative: | stendə̑m |
Comparative: | stendla |
Comitative: | stendge |
Inessive: | stendə̑šte |
Illative: | stendə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | stendeš |
1SG: | stendem |
2SG: | stendet |
3SG: | stendše |
1PL: | stendna |
2PL: | stendda |
3PL: | stendə̑št |
Plural (1): | stend-βlak |
Plural (2): | stend-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | stendla |
Sociative Plural: | stendmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | stendem | stend-βlak | stend-βlakem, stendem-βlak |
Genitive: | stendemə̑n | stend-βlakə̑n | stend-βlakemə̑n, stendem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | stendemlan, stendlanem | stend-βlaklan | stend-βlakemlan, stendem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | stendemə̑m | stend-βlakə̑m | stend-βlakemə̑m, stendem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | stendemla, stendlam | stend-βlakla | stend-βlakemla, stendem-βlakla |
Comitative: | stendemge | stend-βlakge | stend-βlakemge, stendem-βlakge |
Inessive: | stendə̑štem | stend-βlakə̑šte | stend-βlakə̑štem, stendem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | stendə̑škem | stend-βlakə̑š(ke) | stend-βlakə̑škem, stendem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | stendešem | stend-βlakeš | stend-βlakešem, stendem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |