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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | steṕem | om steṕ |
| 2SG: | steṕet | ot steṕ |
| 3SG: | steṕa | ok/ogeʃ steṕ |
| 1PL: | steṕena | ona/ogəna steṕ |
| 2PL: | steṕeda | oda/ogəda steṕ |
| 3PL: | steṕat | ogət steṕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | steṕəʃəm | ʃəm steṕ |
| 2SG: | steṕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ steṕ |
| 3SG: | steṕəʃ | əʃ steṕ |
| 1PL: | steṕəʃna | əʃna steṕ |
| 2PL: | steṕəʃda | əʃda steṕ |
| 3PL: | steṕəʃt | əʃt steṕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | steṕenam | steṕen oməl |
| 2SG: | steṕenat | steṕen otəl |
| 3SG: | steṕen | steṕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | steṕenːa | steṕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | steṕenda | steṕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | steṕenət | steṕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | steṕem əʎe | om steṕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | steṕet əʎe | ot steṕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | steṕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ steṕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | steṕena əʎe | ona/ogəna steṕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | steṕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda steṕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | steṕat əʎe | ogət steṕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | steṕem ulmaʃ | om steṕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | steṕet ulmaʃ | ot steṕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | steṕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ steṕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | steṕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna steṕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | steṕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda steṕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | steṕat ulmaʃ | ogət steṕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | steṕenam əʎe | steṕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | steṕenat əʎe | steṕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | steṕen əʎe | steṕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | steṕenːa əʎe | steṕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | steṕenda əʎe | steṕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | steṕen əʎe | steṕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | steṕenam ulmaʃ | steṕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | steṕenat ulmaʃ | steṕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | steṕen ulmaʃ | steṕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | steṕenːa ulmaʃ | steṕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | steṕenda ulmaʃ | steṕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | steṕen ulmaʃ | steṕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | steṕ | it steṕ |
| 3SG: | steṕʃe | ənʒe steṕ |
| 1PL: | (steṕena) | (ona/ogəna steṕ) |
| 2PL: | steṕsa | ida steṕ |
| 3PL: | steṕəʃt | ənəʃt steṕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | steṕnem | ənem steṕ |
| 2SG: | steṕnet | ənet steṕ |
| 3SG: | steṕneʒe | əneʒ steṕ |
| 1PL: | steṕnena | ənena steṕ |
| 2PL: | steṕneda | əneda steṕ |
| 3PL: | steṕneʃt | əneʃt steṕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | steṕnem əʎe | ənem steṕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | steṕnena əʎe | ənet steṕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | steṕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ steṕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | steṕnena əʎe | ənena steṕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | steṕneda əʎe | əneda steṕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | steṕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt steṕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | steṕnet ulmaʃ | ənet steṕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | steṕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ steṕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | steṕneda ulmaʃ | əneda steṕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | steṕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt steṕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | steṕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | steṕman |
| Active participle: | steṕʃe |
| Passive participle: | steṕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | steṕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | steṕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | steṕen |
| Negative gerund: | steṕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | steṕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | steṕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | steṕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | steṕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | steṕdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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