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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stiʎanem | om stiʎan |
| 2SG: | stiʎanet | ot stiʎan |
| 3SG: | stiʎana | ok/ogeʃ stiʎan |
| 1PL: | stiʎanena | ona/ogəna stiʎan |
| 2PL: | stiʎaneda | oda/ogəda stiʎan |
| 3PL: | stiʎanat | ogət stiʎan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stiʎanəʃəm | ʃəm stiʎan |
| 2SG: | stiʎanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ stiʎan |
| 3SG: | stiʎanəʃ | əʃ stiʎan |
| 1PL: | stiʎanəʃna | əʃna stiʎan |
| 2PL: | stiʎanəʃda | əʃda stiʎan |
| 3PL: | stiʎanəʃt | əʃt stiʎan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stiʎanenam | stiʎanen oməl |
| 2SG: | stiʎanenat | stiʎanen otəl |
| 3SG: | stiʎanen | stiʎanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | stiʎanenːa | stiʎanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | stiʎanenda | stiʎanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | stiʎanenət | stiʎanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stiʎanem əʎe | om stiʎan əʎe |
| 2SG: | stiʎanet əʎe | ot stiʎan əʎe |
| 3SG: | stiʎana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ stiʎan əʎe |
| 1PL: | stiʎanena əʎe | ona/ogəna stiʎan əʎe |
| 2PL: | stiʎaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda stiʎan əʎe |
| 3PL: | stiʎanat əʎe | ogət stiʎan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stiʎanem ulmaʃ | om stiʎan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stiʎanet ulmaʃ | ot stiʎan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stiʎana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ stiʎan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stiʎanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna stiʎan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stiʎaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda stiʎan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stiʎanat ulmaʃ | ogət stiʎan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stiʎanenam əʎe | stiʎanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | stiʎanenat əʎe | stiʎanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | stiʎanen əʎe | stiʎanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | stiʎanenːa əʎe | stiʎanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | stiʎanenda əʎe | stiʎanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | stiʎanen əʎe | stiʎanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stiʎanenam ulmaʃ | stiʎanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stiʎanenat ulmaʃ | stiʎanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stiʎanen ulmaʃ | stiʎanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stiʎanenːa ulmaʃ | stiʎanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stiʎanenda ulmaʃ | stiʎanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stiʎanen ulmaʃ | stiʎanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stiʎan | it stiʎan |
| 3SG: | stiʎanʒe | ənʒe stiʎan |
| 1PL: | (stiʎanena) | (ona/ogəna stiʎan) |
| 2PL: | stiʎanza | ida stiʎan |
| 3PL: | stiʎanəʃt | ənəʃt stiʎan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stiʎanːem | ənem stiʎan |
| 2SG: | stiʎanːet | ənet stiʎan |
| 3SG: | stiʎanːeʒe | əneʒ stiʎan |
| 1PL: | stiʎanːena | ənena stiʎan |
| 2PL: | stiʎanːeda | əneda stiʎan |
| 3PL: | stiʎanːeʃt | əneʃt stiʎan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stiʎanːem əʎe | ənem stiʎan əʎe |
| 2SG: | stiʎanːena əʎe | ənet stiʎan əʎe |
| 3SG: | stiʎanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ stiʎan əʎe |
| 1PL: | stiʎanːena əʎe | ənena stiʎan əʎe |
| 2PL: | stiʎanːeda əʎe | əneda stiʎan əʎe |
| 3PL: | stiʎanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt stiʎan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stiʎanːet ulmaʃ | ənet stiʎan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stiʎanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ stiʎan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stiʎanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda stiʎan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stiʎanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt stiʎan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stiʎanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stiʎanman |
| Active participle: | stiʎanʃe |
| Passive participle: | stiʎanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stiʎanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | stiʎandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stiʎanen |
| Negative gerund: | stiʎande |
| Gerund of prior action: | stiʎanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stiʎanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stiʎanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | stiʎanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | stiʎandəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 26 June 2024 | ||