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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stopanem | om stopan |
| 2SG: | stopanet | ot stopan |
| 3SG: | stopana | ok/ogeš stopan |
| 1PL: | stopanena | ona/ogə̑na stopan |
| 2PL: | stopaneda | oda/ogə̑da stopan |
| 3PL: | stopanat | ogə̑t stopan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stopanə̑šə̑m | šə̑m stopan |
| 2SG: | stopanə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ stopan |
| 3SG: | stopanə̑š | ə̑š stopan |
| 1PL: | stopanə̑šna | ə̑šna stopan |
| 2PL: | stopanə̑šda | ə̑šda stopan |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑št | ə̑št stopan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stopanenam | stopanen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | stopanenat | stopanen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | stopanen | stopanen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | stopanenna | stopanen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | stopanenda | stopanen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | stopanenə̑t | stopanen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stopanem ə̑l'e | om stopan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopanet ə̑l'e | ot stopan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopana ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš stopan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopanena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na stopan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopaneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da stopan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopanat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t stopan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stopanem ulmaš | om stopan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stopanet ulmaš | ot stopan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopana ulmaš | ok/ogeš stopan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stopanena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na stopan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stopaneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da stopan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopanat ulmaš | ogə̑t stopan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stopanenam ə̑l'e | stopanen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopanenat ə̑l'e | stopanen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopanen ə̑l'e | stopanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopanenna ə̑l'e | stopanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopanenda ə̑l'e | stopanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopanen ə̑l'e | stopanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stopanenam ulmaš | stopanen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | stopanenat ulmaš | stopanen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopanen ulmaš | stopanen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | stopanenna ulmaš | stopanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | stopanenda ulmaš | stopanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopanen ulmaš | stopanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stopan | it stopan |
| 3SG: | stopanže | ə̑nže stopan |
| 1PL: | (stopanena) | (ona/ogə̑na stopan) |
| 2PL: | stopanza | ida stopan |
| 3PL: | stopanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št stopan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stopannem | ə̑nem stopan |
| 2SG: | stopannet | ə̑net stopan |
| 3SG: | stopanneže | ə̑než stopan |
| 1PL: | stopannena | ə̑nena stopan |
| 2PL: | stopanneda | ə̑neda stopan |
| 3PL: | stopannešt | ə̑nešt stopan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stopannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem stopan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | stopannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net stopan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | stopanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než stopan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | stopannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena stopan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | stopanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda stopan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | stopannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt stopan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stopannet ulmaš | ə̑net stopan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | stopanneže ulmaš | ə̑než stopan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stopanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda stopan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | stopannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt stopan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stopanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stopanman |
| Active participle: | stopanše |
| Passive participle: | stopanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stopanšaš |
| Negative participle: | stopandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stopanen |
| Negative gerund: | stopande |
| Gerund of prior action: | stopanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stopanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stopanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | stopanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | stopandə̑maš |
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| Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |
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