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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stratosferem | om stratosfer |
| 2SG: | stratosferet | ot stratosfer |
| 3SG: | stratosfera | ok/ogeʃ stratosfer |
| 1PL: | stratosferena | ona/ogəna stratosfer |
| 2PL: | stratosfereda | oda/ogəda stratosfer |
| 3PL: | stratosferat | ogət stratosfer |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stratosferəʃəm | ʃəm stratosfer |
| 2SG: | stratosferəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ stratosfer |
| 3SG: | stratosferəʃ | əʃ stratosfer |
| 1PL: | stratosferəʃna | əʃna stratosfer |
| 2PL: | stratosferəʃda | əʃda stratosfer |
| 3PL: | stratosferəʃt | əʃt stratosfer |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stratosferenam | stratosferen oməl |
| 2SG: | stratosferenat | stratosferen otəl |
| 3SG: | stratosferen | stratosferen ogəl |
| 1PL: | stratosferenːa | stratosferen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | stratosferenda | stratosferen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | stratosferenət | stratosferen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stratosferem əʎe | om stratosfer əʎe |
| 2SG: | stratosferet əʎe | ot stratosfer əʎe |
| 3SG: | stratosfera əʎe | ok/ogeʃ stratosfer əʎe |
| 1PL: | stratosferena əʎe | ona/ogəna stratosfer əʎe |
| 2PL: | stratosfereda əʎe | oda/ogəda stratosfer əʎe |
| 3PL: | stratosferat əʎe | ogət stratosfer əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stratosferem ulmaʃ | om stratosfer ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stratosferet ulmaʃ | ot stratosfer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stratosfera ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ stratosfer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stratosferena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna stratosfer ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stratosfereda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda stratosfer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stratosferat ulmaʃ | ogət stratosfer ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stratosferenam əʎe | stratosferen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | stratosferenat əʎe | stratosferen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | stratosferen əʎe | stratosferen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | stratosferenːa əʎe | stratosferen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | stratosferenda əʎe | stratosferen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | stratosferen əʎe | stratosferen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stratosferenam ulmaʃ | stratosferen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | stratosferenat ulmaʃ | stratosferen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stratosferen ulmaʃ | stratosferen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | stratosferenːa ulmaʃ | stratosferen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | stratosferenda ulmaʃ | stratosferen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stratosferen ulmaʃ | stratosferen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stratosfer | it stratosfer |
| 3SG: | stratosferʒe | ənʒe stratosfer |
| 1PL: | (stratosferena) | (ona/ogəna stratosfer) |
| 2PL: | stratosferza | ida stratosfer |
| 3PL: | stratosferəʃt | ənəʃt stratosfer |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stratosfernem | ənem stratosfer |
| 2SG: | stratosfernet | ənet stratosfer |
| 3SG: | stratosferneʒe | əneʒ stratosfer |
| 1PL: | stratosfernena | ənena stratosfer |
| 2PL: | stratosferneda | əneda stratosfer |
| 3PL: | stratosferneʃt | əneʃt stratosfer |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | stratosfernem əʎe | ənem stratosfer əʎe |
| 2SG: | stratosfernena əʎe | ənet stratosfer əʎe |
| 3SG: | stratosferneʒe əʎe | əneʒ stratosfer əʎe |
| 1PL: | stratosfernena əʎe | ənena stratosfer əʎe |
| 2PL: | stratosferneda əʎe | əneda stratosfer əʎe |
| 3PL: | stratosferneʃt əʎe | əneʃt stratosfer əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | stratosfernet ulmaʃ | ənet stratosfer ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | stratosferneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ stratosfer ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | stratosferneda ulmaʃ | əneda stratosfer ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | stratosferneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt stratosfer ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | stratosferaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | stratosferman |
| Active participle: | stratosferʃe |
| Passive participle: | stratosferme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | stratosferʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | stratosferdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | stratosferen |
| Negative gerund: | stratosferde |
| Gerund of prior action: | stratosfermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | stratosfermeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | stratosferʃəla |
| Nominalization: | stratosfermaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | stratosferdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||