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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | straxoβanijem | om straxoβanij |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijet | ot straxoβanij |
| 3SG: | straxoβanija | ok/ogeʃ straxoβanij |
| 1PL: | straxoβanijena | ona/ogəna straxoβanij |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijeda | oda/ogəda straxoβanij |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijat | ogət straxoβanij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | straxoβanijəʃəm | ʃəm straxoβanij |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ straxoβanij |
| 3SG: | straxoβanijəʃ | əʃ straxoβanij |
| 1PL: | straxoβanijəʃna | əʃna straxoβanij |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijəʃda | əʃda straxoβanij |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijəʃt | əʃt straxoβanij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | straxoβanijenam | straxoβanijen oməl |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijenat | straxoβanijen otəl |
| 3SG: | straxoβanijen | straxoβanijen ogəl |
| 1PL: | straxoβanijenːa | straxoβanijen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijenda | straxoβanijen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijenət | straxoβanijen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | straxoβanijem əʎe | om straxoβanij əʎe |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijet əʎe | ot straxoβanij əʎe |
| 3SG: | straxoβanija əʎe | ok/ogeʃ straxoβanij əʎe |
| 1PL: | straxoβanijena əʎe | ona/ogəna straxoβanij əʎe |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijeda əʎe | oda/ogəda straxoβanij əʎe |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijat əʎe | ogət straxoβanij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | straxoβanijem ulmaʃ | om straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijet ulmaʃ | ot straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | straxoβanija ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | straxoβanijena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijat ulmaʃ | ogət straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | straxoβanijenam əʎe | straxoβanijen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijenat əʎe | straxoβanijen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | straxoβanijen əʎe | straxoβanijen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | straxoβanijenːa əʎe | straxoβanijen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijenda əʎe | straxoβanijen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijen əʎe | straxoβanijen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | straxoβanijenam ulmaʃ | straxoβanijen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijenat ulmaʃ | straxoβanijen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | straxoβanijen ulmaʃ | straxoβanijen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | straxoβanijenːa ulmaʃ | straxoβanijen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijenda ulmaʃ | straxoβanijen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijen ulmaʃ | straxoβanijen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | straxoβanij | it straxoβanij |
| 3SG: | straxoβanijʒe | ənʒe straxoβanij |
| 1PL: | (straxoβanijena) | (ona/ogəna straxoβanij) |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijza | ida straxoβanij |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijəʃt | ənəʃt straxoβanij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | straxoβanijnem | ənem straxoβanij |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijnet | ənet straxoβanij |
| 3SG: | straxoβanijneʒe | əneʒ straxoβanij |
| 1PL: | straxoβanijnena | ənena straxoβanij |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijneda | əneda straxoβanij |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijneʃt | əneʃt straxoβanij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | straxoβanijnem əʎe | ənem straxoβanij əʎe |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijnena əʎe | ənet straxoβanij əʎe |
| 3SG: | straxoβanijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ straxoβanij əʎe |
| 1PL: | straxoβanijnena əʎe | ənena straxoβanij əʎe |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijneda əʎe | əneda straxoβanij əʎe |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt straxoβanij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | straxoβanijnet ulmaʃ | ənet straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | straxoβanijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | straxoβanijneda ulmaʃ | əneda straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | straxoβanijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt straxoβanij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | straxoβanijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | straxoβanijman |
| Active participle: | straxoβanijʃe |
| Passive participle: | straxoβanijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | straxoβanijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | straxoβanijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | straxoβanijen |
| Negative gerund: | straxoβanijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | straxoβanijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | straxoβanijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | straxoβanijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | straxoβanijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | straxoβanijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||